Triple

T12186245

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	John Gould	`E290341`	entity
Predicate	notableWork	`P4`	FINISHED
Object	A Monograph of the Trochilidae, or Family of Humming-Birds A Monograph of the Trochilidae, or Family of Humming-Birds is a 19th-century ornithological work lavishly illustrated with hand-colored plates that comprehensively documents the diversity of hummingbirds.	`E967750`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: A Monograph of the Trochilidae, or Family of Humming-Birds | Statement: [John Gould, notableWork, A Monograph of the Trochilidae, or Family of Humming-Birds]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: A Monograph of the Trochilidae, or Family of Humming-Birds
Context triple: [John Gould, notableWork, A Monograph of the Trochilidae, or Family of Humming-Birds]

A. Monograph of the Hirundinidae
Monograph of the Hirundinidae is a comprehensive 19th-century ornithological work by Richard Bowdler Sharpe that systematically documents and illustrates the world’s swallow species.
B. Monographia Psittacorum
Monographia Psittacorum is a 19th-century ornithological monograph by Johann Georg Wagler that provides an early systematic study and classification of parrots.
C. Traité élémentaire et complet d’ornithologie
Traité élémentaire et complet d’ornithologie is a foundational early 19th-century ornithological treatise by François Marie Daudin that systematically describes and classifies bird species.
D. Monograph of the Alcedinidae
Monograph of the Alcedinidae is a comprehensive 19th-century ornithological work by Richard Bowdler Sharpe that systematically documents and illustrates the world’s kingfisher species.
E. Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum
Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum is a multi-volume 19th-century ornithological reference work documenting and classifying the bird specimens held by the British Museum.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: A Monograph of the Trochilidae, or Family of Humming-Birds
Triple: [John Gould, notableWork, A Monograph of the Trochilidae, or Family of Humming-Birds]

Generated description

A Monograph of the Trochilidae, or Family of Humming-Birds is a 19th-century ornithological work lavishly illustrated with hand-colored plates that comprehensively documents the diversity of hummingbirds.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: A Monograph of the Trochilidae, or Family of Humming-Birds
Target entity description: A Monograph of the Trochilidae, or Family of Humming-Birds is a 19th-century ornithological work lavishly illustrated with hand-colored plates that comprehensively documents the diversity of hummingbirds.

A. Monograph of the Hirundinidae
Monograph of the Hirundinidae is a comprehensive 19th-century ornithological work by Richard Bowdler Sharpe that systematically documents and illustrates the world’s swallow species.
B. Monographia Psittacorum
Monographia Psittacorum is a 19th-century ornithological monograph by Johann Georg Wagler that provides an early systematic study and classification of parrots.
C. Traité élémentaire et complet d’ornithologie
Traité élémentaire et complet d’ornithologie is a foundational early 19th-century ornithological treatise by François Marie Daudin that systematically describes and classifies bird species.
D. Monograph of the Alcedinidae
Monograph of the Alcedinidae is a comprehensive 19th-century ornithological work by Richard Bowdler Sharpe that systematically documents and illustrates the world’s kingfisher species.
E. Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum
Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum is a multi-volume 19th-century ornithological reference work documenting and classifying the bird specimens held by the British Museum.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d6ab64de5881908d56eb7a75c6cc69`	completed	April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69d916012c2c819085824332ad60059e`	completed	April 10, 2026, 3:23 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69f5f6aecb0881909084f3ff2a9e52ea`	completed	May 2, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69f600b7e1788190b1df4fdfd96118d0`	completed	May 2, 2026, 1:48 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69f604c4ef7c8190bc128b1aa535744d`	completed	May 2, 2026, 2:05 p.m.

Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:50 p.m.