Triple

T12184460
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Richard H. Thaler E290296 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Misbehaving: The Making of Behavioral Economics
Misbehaving: The Making of Behavioral Economics is a popular science book by economist Richard H. Thaler that chronicles the development of behavioral economics through personal anecdotes, experiments, and challenges to traditional economic theory.
E967678 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Misbehaving: The Making of Behavioral Economics | Statement: [Richard H. Thaler, notableWork, Misbehaving: The Making of Behavioral Economics]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Misbehaving: The Making of Behavioral Economics
Context triple: [Richard H. Thaler, notableWork, Misbehaving: The Making of Behavioral Economics]
  • A. Thinking, Fast and Slow
    "Thinking, Fast and Slow" is a bestselling book by psychologist Daniel Kahneman that explores how two distinct systems of thought—fast, intuitive thinking and slow, deliberate reasoning—shape human judgment and decision-making.
  • B. Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness
    "Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness" is a popular behavioral economics book by Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein that explains how subtle changes in choice architecture can steer people toward better decisions without restricting their freedom.
  • C. Nudge
    Nudge is a talkative, tech-savvy, winged girl and member of the mutant "Flock" in James Patterson’s Maximum Ride series.
  • D. Noise: A Flaw in Human Judgment
    "Noise: A Flaw in Human Judgment" is a non-fiction book that examines the often-overlooked variability and inconsistency in human decision-making and offers strategies to reduce such errors in fields like law, medicine, and business.
  • E. Irrational Exuberance
    Irrational Exuberance is an influential book by economist Robert J. Shiller that analyzes speculative bubbles in financial markets and warns about the psychological and structural factors driving asset price overvaluation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Misbehaving: The Making of Behavioral Economics
Triple: [Richard H. Thaler, notableWork, Misbehaving: The Making of Behavioral Economics]
Generated description
Misbehaving: The Making of Behavioral Economics is a popular science book by economist Richard H. Thaler that chronicles the development of behavioral economics through personal anecdotes, experiments, and challenges to traditional economic theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Misbehaving: The Making of Behavioral Economics
Target entity description: Misbehaving: The Making of Behavioral Economics is a popular science book by economist Richard H. Thaler that chronicles the development of behavioral economics through personal anecdotes, experiments, and challenges to traditional economic theory.
  • A. Thinking, Fast and Slow
    "Thinking, Fast and Slow" is a bestselling book by psychologist Daniel Kahneman that explores how two distinct systems of thought—fast, intuitive thinking and slow, deliberate reasoning—shape human judgment and decision-making.
  • B. Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness
    "Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness" is a popular behavioral economics book by Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein that explains how subtle changes in choice architecture can steer people toward better decisions without restricting their freedom.
  • C. Nudge
    Nudge is a talkative, tech-savvy, winged girl and member of the mutant "Flock" in James Patterson’s Maximum Ride series.
  • D. Noise: A Flaw in Human Judgment
    "Noise: A Flaw in Human Judgment" is a non-fiction book that examines the often-overlooked variability and inconsistency in human decision-making and offers strategies to reduce such errors in fields like law, medicine, and business.
  • E. Irrational Exuberance
    Irrational Exuberance is an influential book by economist Robert J. Shiller that analyzes speculative bubbles in financial markets and warns about the psychological and structural factors driving asset price overvaluation.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab64de5881908d56eb7a75c6cc69 completed April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d915ffe644819085f4eb64802fe349 completed April 10, 2026, 3:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f5f6aecb0881909084f3ff2a9e52ea completed May 2, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f600b7e1788190b1df4fdfd96118d0 completed May 2, 2026, 1:48 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f604c4ef7c8190bc128b1aa535744d completed May 2, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:50 p.m.