Triple

T12184174
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cass Sunstein E290289 entity
Predicate notableIdea P4 FINISHED
Object nudge theory E290291 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: nudge theory | Statement: [Cass Sunstein, notableIdea, nudge theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: nudge theory
Context triple: [Cass Sunstein, notableIdea, nudge theory]
  • A. Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness chosen
    "Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness" is a popular behavioral economics book by Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein that explains how subtle changes in choice architecture can steer people toward better decisions without restricting their freedom.
  • B. Nudge
    Nudge is a talkative, tech-savvy, winged girl and member of the mutant "Flock" in James Patterson’s Maximum Ride series.
  • C. behavioral economics
    Behavioral economics is a field that integrates insights from psychology into economic theory to explain how real people make decisions that systematically deviate from the predictions of traditional rational-choice models.
  • D. prospect theory
    Prospect theory is a behavioral economic framework that explains how people actually make decisions under risk and uncertainty, highlighting systematic deviations from the predictions of classical expected utility theory.
  • E. Thinking, Fast and Slow
    "Thinking, Fast and Slow" is a bestselling book by psychologist Daniel Kahneman that explores how two distinct systems of thought—fast, intuitive thinking and slow, deliberate reasoning—shape human judgment and decision-making.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab64de5881908d56eb7a75c6cc69 completed April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d915ffe644819085f4eb64802fe349 completed April 10, 2026, 3:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f5f6aecb0881909084f3ff2a9e52ea completed May 2, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:50 p.m.