Triple

T12184163
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cass Sunstein E290289 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Designing Democracy
Designing Democracy is a scholarly book by legal theorist Cass Sunstein that explores how constitutional design and legal institutions can promote democratic values and effective governance.
E967667 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Designing Democracy | Statement: [Cass Sunstein, notableWork, Designing Democracy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Designing Democracy
Context triple: [Cass Sunstein, notableWork, Designing Democracy]
  • A. The Future of Democracy
    The Future of Democracy is a political philosophy book by Norberto Bobbio that examines the challenges, transformations, and prospects of democratic systems in the modern world.
  • B. Field Notes on Democracy
    Field Notes on Democracy is a collection of political essays by Arundhati Roy that critiques contemporary Indian democracy, nationalism, and state power.
  • C. Democracy and the Limits of Self-Government
    Democracy and the Limits of Self-Government is a political science book by Adam Przeworski that critically examines how democratic institutions function in practice and the constraints they face in realizing genuine popular self-rule.
  • D. Democracy Matters
    Democracy Matters is a political philosophy book by Cornel West that critiques the state of American democracy and explores the threats posed by imperialism, racism, and religious fundamentalism.
  • E. The Case for Democracy
    The Case for Democracy is a political book by Natan Sharansky that argues that the spread of liberal democracy is essential for global security and moral progress.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Designing Democracy
Triple: [Cass Sunstein, notableWork, Designing Democracy]
Generated description
Designing Democracy is a scholarly book by legal theorist Cass Sunstein that explores how constitutional design and legal institutions can promote democratic values and effective governance.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Designing Democracy
Target entity description: Designing Democracy is a scholarly book by legal theorist Cass Sunstein that explores how constitutional design and legal institutions can promote democratic values and effective governance.
  • A. The Future of Democracy
    The Future of Democracy is a political philosophy book by Norberto Bobbio that examines the challenges, transformations, and prospects of democratic systems in the modern world.
  • B. Field Notes on Democracy
    Field Notes on Democracy is a collection of political essays by Arundhati Roy that critiques contemporary Indian democracy, nationalism, and state power.
  • C. Democracy and the Limits of Self-Government
    Democracy and the Limits of Self-Government is a political science book by Adam Przeworski that critically examines how democratic institutions function in practice and the constraints they face in realizing genuine popular self-rule.
  • D. Democracy Matters
    Democracy Matters is a political philosophy book by Cornel West that critiques the state of American democracy and explores the threats posed by imperialism, racism, and religious fundamentalism.
  • E. The Case for Democracy
    The Case for Democracy is a political book by Natan Sharansky that argues that the spread of liberal democracy is essential for global security and moral progress.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab64de5881908d56eb7a75c6cc69 completed April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d915ffe644819085f4eb64802fe349 completed April 10, 2026, 3:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f5f6aecb0881909084f3ff2a9e52ea completed May 2, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f600b7e1788190b1df4fdfd96118d0 completed May 2, 2026, 1:48 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f604c4ef7c8190bc128b1aa535744d completed May 2, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:50 p.m.