Triple

T12184160
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cass Sunstein E290289 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Risk and Reason
"Risk and Reason" is a book by legal scholar Cass Sunstein that examines how societies perceive, evaluate, and regulate risks using principles from behavioral economics and public policy.
 E967664 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Risk and Reason | Statement: [Cass Sunstein, notableWork, Risk and Reason]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Risk and Reason
Context triple: [Cass Sunstein, notableWork, Risk and Reason]
  • A. The Sentiment of Rationality
    "The Sentiment of Rationality" is an essay by philosopher William James that explores how our need for emotional satisfaction and psychological comfort shapes what we consider rational belief.
  • B. Constructions of Reason
    Constructions of Reason is a philosophical work by Onora O’Neill that develops a Kantian account of practical reason, autonomy, and justification in ethics and political philosophy.
  • C. The Pattern of Responsibility
    "The Pattern of Responsibility" is a work by McGeorge Bundy that examines the ethical and strategic responsibilities of political and military leaders in the nuclear age.
  • D. Talking Reason to Power
    Talking Reason to Power is the guiding motto of the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, reflecting its mission to use rational, informed dialogue to influence global policy on peace and security.
  • E. The Politics of Prudence
    The Politics of Prudence is a collection of essays by conservative thinker Russell Kirk that articulates and defends the principles of traditionalist conservatism in modern political life.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Risk and Reason
Target entity description: "Risk and Reason" is a book by legal scholar Cass Sunstein that examines how societies perceive, evaluate, and regulate risks using principles from behavioral economics and public policy.
  • A. The Sentiment of Rationality
    "The Sentiment of Rationality" is an essay by philosopher William James that explores how our need for emotional satisfaction and psychological comfort shapes what we consider rational belief.
  • B. Rationality in Action
    Rationality in Action is a philosophical work by John Searle that examines how human rationality operates in real-time decision-making, emphasizing the role of intention, reasons, and free will in guiding action.
  • C. Constructions of Reason
    Constructions of Reason is a philosophical work by Onora O’Neill that develops a Kantian account of practical reason, autonomy, and justification in ethics and political philosophy.
  • D. The Pattern of Responsibility
    "The Pattern of Responsibility" is a work by McGeorge Bundy that examines the ethical and strategic responsibilities of political and military leaders in the nuclear age.
  • E. Talking Reason to Power
    Talking Reason to Power is the guiding motto of the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, reflecting its mission to use rational, informed dialogue to influence global policy on peace and security.
  • F. None of above. chosen

How the object was described

The object's one-sentence description was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the object name and this triple as context.

Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Risk and Reason
Triple: [Cass Sunstein, notableWork, Risk and Reason]
Generated description
"Risk and Reason" is a book by legal scholar Cass Sunstein that examines how societies perceive, evaluate, and regulate risks using principles from behavioral economics and public policy.

Provenance (5 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d6ab64de5881908d56eb7a75c6cc69 elicitation completed
NER batch_69d915ffe644819085f4eb64802fe349 ner completed
NED1 batch_69f5f6aecb0881909084f3ff2a9e52ea ned_source_triple completed
NED2 batch_69f604c4ef7c8190bc128b1aa535744d ned_description completed
NEDg batch_69f600b7e1788190b1df4fdfd96118d0 nedg completed
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:50 p.m.