Triple

T12177795

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Emma Willard	`E290133`	entity
Predicate	wrote	`P2831`	FINISHED
Object	Universal History in Perspective Universal History in Perspective is a 19th-century historical textbook by American educator Emma Willard, designed to present world history in a clear, chronological framework for students.	`E967532`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Universal History in Perspective | Statement: [Emma Willard, wrote, Universal History in Perspective]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Universal History in Perspective
Context triple: [Emma Willard, wrote, Universal History in Perspective]

A. The Concept of History
"The Concept of History" is a philosophical essay by Hannah Arendt that examines how modern understandings of history shape political thought, human action, and our sense of temporal experience.
B. Idea for a Universal History with a Cosmopolitan Purpose
Idea for a Universal History with a Cosmopolitan Purpose is an essay by Immanuel Kant that outlines a philosophical vision of human history progressing toward a rational, cosmopolitan civil order.
C. The Origin and Goal of History
The Origin and Goal of History is a philosophical work by Karl Jaspers that explores the meaning, structure, and spiritual dimensions of human history, introducing his influential concept of the "Axial Age."
D. The Development of the Monist View of History
The Development of the Monist View of History is a foundational Marxist philosophical work by Georgi Plekhanov that systematically expounds and defends historical materialism as a coherent, monist theory of history.
E. The Writing of History
The Writing of History is a seminal work by Michel de Certeau that critically examines how historical narratives are constructed, emphasizing the interplay between power, discourse, and the practice of writing history.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Universal History in Perspective
Triple: [Emma Willard, wrote, Universal History in Perspective]

Generated description

Universal History in Perspective is a 19th-century historical textbook by American educator Emma Willard, designed to present world history in a clear, chronological framework for students.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Universal History in Perspective
Target entity description: Universal History in Perspective is a 19th-century historical textbook by American educator Emma Willard, designed to present world history in a clear, chronological framework for students.

A. The Concept of History
"The Concept of History" is a philosophical essay by Hannah Arendt that examines how modern understandings of history shape political thought, human action, and our sense of temporal experience.
B. Idea for a Universal History with a Cosmopolitan Purpose
Idea for a Universal History with a Cosmopolitan Purpose is an essay by Immanuel Kant that outlines a philosophical vision of human history progressing toward a rational, cosmopolitan civil order.
C. The Origin and Goal of History
The Origin and Goal of History is a philosophical work by Karl Jaspers that explores the meaning, structure, and spiritual dimensions of human history, introducing his influential concept of the "Axial Age."
D. The Development of the Monist View of History
The Development of the Monist View of History is a foundational Marxist philosophical work by Georgi Plekhanov that systematically expounds and defends historical materialism as a coherent, monist theory of history.
E. The Writing of History
The Writing of History is a seminal work by Michel de Certeau that critically examines how historical narratives are constructed, emphasizing the interplay between power, discourse, and the practice of writing history.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d6ab4d6c00819095a9a7c35de83cfb`	completed	April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69d915fa6ff08190a1ddb3606c229cad`	completed	April 10, 2026, 3:23 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69f5f6ab19288190a882c842d74a2e30`	completed	May 2, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69f600b7e1788190b1df4fdfd96118d0`	completed	May 2, 2026, 1:48 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69f604c4ef7c8190bc128b1aa535744d`	completed	May 2, 2026, 2:05 p.m.

Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:50 p.m.