Triple
T12165899
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Nupe |
E289831
|
entity |
| Predicate | historicallyInteractedWith |
P4255
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Fulani jihad states |
E289548
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fulani jihad states | Statement: [Nupe, historicallyInteractedWith, Fulani jihad states]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fulani jihad states Context triple: [Nupe, historicallyInteractedWith, Fulani jihad states]
-
A.
Fulani Jihad
chosen
The Fulani Jihad was an early 19th-century Islamic reformist movement in West Africa, led by Usman dan Fodio, that overthrew Hausa kingdoms and created a vast theocratic empire.
-
B.
Islamic State of the Greater Sahara
Islamic State of the Greater Sahara is a jihadist militant group affiliated with the Islamic State, operating primarily in the Sahel region of West Africa and responsible for numerous insurgent and terrorist attacks.
-
C.
Galkayo
Galkayo is a major city in central Somalia that serves as an important commercial and administrative hub for the surrounding region.
-
D.
Boko Haram
Boko Haram is a Nigeria-based Islamist extremist group known for its violent insurgency, mass kidnappings, and terrorist attacks across the Lake Chad region.
-
E.
Imamate of Futa Jallon
The Imamate of Futa Jallon was an 18th–19th century Islamic theocratic state established by Fulani jihad leaders in the highlands of what is now Guinea, becoming a major center of West African Muslim scholarship and politics.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab4d6c00819095a9a7c35de83cfb |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d915d7109481908bf5fe512bba3c89 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:23 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f5f6a2716081909620a9d11cfcc2d8 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 1:05 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:50 p.m.