Triple
T12162883
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Avataṃsaka Sutra |
E289750
|
entity |
| Predicate | majorChineseTranslator |
P103285
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Buddhabhadra
Buddhabhadra was a prominent early 5th-century Buddhist monk and translator who played a key role in bringing major Mahayana scriptures, especially the Avataṃsaka Sutra, into the Chinese canon.
|
E979560
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Buddhabhadra | Statement: [Avataṃsaka Sutra, majorChineseTranslator, Buddhabhadra]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Buddhabhadra Context triple: [Avataṃsaka Sutra, majorChineseTranslator, Buddhabhadra]
-
A.
Samantabhadra
Samantabhadra is a major bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism, especially revered in East Asia as the embodiment of Buddhist practice, vows, and meditation, often depicted riding a white elephant.
-
B.
Dharmaratna
Dharmaratna was an early Buddhist monk traditionally credited as one of the first translators who helped introduce Buddhism from India to China.
-
C.
Kakusandha Buddha
Kakusandha Buddha is regarded in Buddhist tradition as one of the past Buddhas who attained enlightenment long before Gautama Buddha and is venerated as a fully awakened teacher.
-
D.
Mahāsthāmaprāpta
Mahāsthāmaprāpta is a prominent bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism, revered for embodying the power of wisdom and often depicted alongside Amitābha and Avalokiteśvara in Pure Land traditions.
-
E.
Buddhapālita
Buddhapālita was an early Indian Buddhist philosopher and commentator renowned for articulating a subtle, non-assertive interpretation of Madhyamaka thought that strongly influenced later Prāsaṅgika traditions.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Buddhabhadra Triple: [Avataṃsaka Sutra, majorChineseTranslator, Buddhabhadra]
Generated description
Buddhabhadra was a prominent early 5th-century Buddhist monk and translator who played a key role in bringing major Mahayana scriptures, especially the Avataṃsaka Sutra, into the Chinese canon.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Buddhabhadra Target entity description: Buddhabhadra was a prominent early 5th-century Buddhist monk and translator who played a key role in bringing major Mahayana scriptures, especially the Avataṃsaka Sutra, into the Chinese canon.
-
A.
Samantabhadra
Samantabhadra is a major bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism, especially revered in East Asia as the embodiment of Buddhist practice, vows, and meditation, often depicted riding a white elephant.
-
B.
Dharmaratna
Dharmaratna was an early Buddhist monk traditionally credited as one of the first translators who helped introduce Buddhism from India to China.
-
C.
Kakusandha Buddha
Kakusandha Buddha is regarded in Buddhist tradition as one of the past Buddhas who attained enlightenment long before Gautama Buddha and is venerated as a fully awakened teacher.
-
D.
Mahāsthāmaprāpta
Mahāsthāmaprāpta is a prominent bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism, revered for embodying the power of wisdom and often depicted alongside Amitābha and Avalokiteśvara in Pure Land traditions.
-
E.
Buddhapālita
Buddhapālita was an early Indian Buddhist philosopher and commentator renowned for articulating a subtle, non-assertive interpretation of Madhyamaka thought that strongly influenced later Prāsaṅgika traditions.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: majorChineseTranslator Context triple: [Avataṃsaka Sutra, majorChineseTranslator, Buddhabhadra]
-
A.
middleChineseReconstruction
Indicates a relationship where a form represents the linguist’s reconstructed pronunciation of a word or morpheme in Middle Chinese.
-
B.
ChineseNameTraditional
Indicates that an entity’s name is given in traditional Chinese characters.
-
C.
textTranslation
Indicates a relationship where one text is rendered into another language or form while preserving its original meaning.
-
D.
ChineseObjective
Indicates that an entity has an objective, goal, or target specifically related to China or the Chinese context.
-
E.
ChinesePinyin
Indicates that one entity is the Chinese pinyin (romanized phonetic transcription) representation of another entity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab4d6c00819095a9a7c35de83cfb |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d915d7109481908bf5fe512bba3c89 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:23 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f62a84236c8190baa383c950d2bd62 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 4:47 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f62e7fc5488190a00dbc8c48db6330 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 5:03 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f62ef4da588190bfe5e418b8f8bf6f |
completed | May 2, 2026, 5:05 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d9150c18148190bf8152189c0e5fca |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:19 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69d915d58ab881908b5b7901990308a4 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:23 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:50 p.m.