Triple

T12160486
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Robert J. Hodrick E289691 entity
Predicate hasWritten P2831 FINISHED
Object International Financial Management
International Financial Management is a widely used textbook that explains the principles, tools, and practices of managing finance in a global business environment.
 E965503 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: International Financial Management | Statement: [Robert J. Hodrick, hasWritten, International Financial Management]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: International Financial Management
Context triple: [Robert J. Hodrick, hasWritten, International Financial Management]
  • A. The Global Financial Environment
    The Global Financial Environment refers to the overall conditions, trends, and risks in international financial markets and institutions that influence global economic stability and growth.
  • B. International Financial Services
    International Financial Services is a major business division of BNP Paribas that focuses on providing a broad range of global financial and investment solutions.
  • C. Corp Fin
    Corp Fin is the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s Division of Corporation Finance, which oversees corporate disclosures to protect investors and ensure fair securities markets.
  • D. International Financial Reporting Standards
    International Financial Reporting Standards are a globally recognized set of accounting rules and principles designed to bring transparency, consistency, and comparability to financial statements across different countries.
  • E. Investigations in Currency and Finance
    Investigations in Currency and Finance is a collection of influential essays by economist William Stanley Jevons that analyzes monetary theory, banking, and financial crises in the 19th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: International Financial Management
Triple: [Robert J. Hodrick, hasWritten, International Financial Management]
Generated description
International Financial Management is a widely used textbook that explains the principles, tools, and practices of managing finance in a global business environment.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: International Financial Management
Target entity description: International Financial Management is a widely used textbook that explains the principles, tools, and practices of managing finance in a global business environment.
  • A. The Global Financial Environment
    The Global Financial Environment refers to the overall conditions, trends, and risks in international financial markets and institutions that influence global economic stability and growth.
  • B. International Financial Services
    International Financial Services is a major business division of BNP Paribas that focuses on providing a broad range of global financial and investment solutions.
  • C. Corp Fin
    Corp Fin is the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s Division of Corporation Finance, which oversees corporate disclosures to protect investors and ensure fair securities markets.
  • D. International Financial Reporting Standards
    International Financial Reporting Standards are a globally recognized set of accounting rules and principles designed to bring transparency, consistency, and comparability to financial statements across different countries.
  • E. Investigations in Currency and Finance
    Investigations in Currency and Finance is a collection of influential essays by economist William Stanley Jevons that analyzes monetary theory, banking, and financial crises in the 19th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab4d6c00819095a9a7c35de83cfb completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d915c395e48190a16e97fd29787a51 completed April 10, 2026, 3:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f5f6a0baf0819094e90b7e92b979d4 completed May 2, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f600b7385881909ddb86a1d39ff5d4 completed May 2, 2026, 1:48 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f601ebaa448190ba59485d9d7d68d1 completed May 2, 2026, 1:53 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:50 p.m.