Triple
T12155082
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bauchi Emirate |
E289552
|
entity |
| Predicate | associatedWith |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Jihad of Usman dan Fodio |
E289549
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jihad of Usman dan Fodio | Statement: [Bauchi Emirate, associatedWith, Jihad of Usman dan Fodio]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jihad of Usman dan Fodio Context triple: [Bauchi Emirate, associatedWith, Jihad of Usman dan Fodio]
-
A.
Sokoto Jihad
chosen
The Sokoto Jihad was an early 19th-century Islamic reformist movement in what is now northern Nigeria that, led by Usman dan Fodio, overthrew Hausa states and established the vast Sokoto Caliphate.
-
B.
Fulani Jihad
The Fulani Jihad was an early 19th-century Islamic reformist movement in West Africa, led by Usman dan Fodio, that overthrew Hausa kingdoms and created a vast theocratic empire.
-
C.
Kitab al-Jihad
Kitab al-Jihad is a book within the hadith collection Sahih al-Bukhari that compiles prophetic traditions related to warfare, struggle, and related legal and ethical rulings in Islam.
-
D.
Futuh al-Ghayb
Futuh al-Ghayb is a classic Sufi treatise of spiritual guidance and mystical teachings attributed to the renowned saint Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani.
-
E.
Futa Toro Imamate
The Futa Toro Imamate was an 18th–19th century Islamic theocratic state in the Senegal River valley, founded by Fulani Muslim reformers and influential in the spread of Islam and resistance to external domination in West Africa.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab4c6710819097a9d228382dde43 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d915bf615c8190ad5f8ae8665678dc |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:22 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f60a80aa6881908111cc47b5fe8b9e |
completed | May 2, 2026, 2:30 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:50 p.m.