Triple
T12154942
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Sokoto Jihad |
E289549
|
entity |
| Predicate | participant |
P858
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Muhammad Bello |
E289545
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Muhammad Bello | Statement: [Sokoto Jihad, participant, Muhammad Bello]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Muhammad Bello Context triple: [Sokoto Jihad, participant, Muhammad Bello]
-
A.
Muhammad Bello
chosen
Muhammad Bello was a 19th-century ruler and Islamic scholar who served as the second Sultan of the Sokoto Caliphate, expanding and consolidating its power in what is now northern Nigeria.
-
B.
Askia Muhammad I
Askia Muhammad I was a prominent 15th–16th century West African emperor who greatly expanded and centralized the Songhai Empire while promoting Islam, trade, and learning.
-
C.
Shehu of Borno
The Shehu of Borno is the traditional monarch and spiritual leader of the Kanuri people, historically ruling the Borno Empire in the Lake Chad region of West Africa.
-
D.
Aliyu Babba of Sokoto
Aliyu Babba of Sokoto was a 19th-century Sultan of Sokoto in what is now northern Nigeria, known for his role in the later period of the Sokoto Caliphate.
-
E.
Emir of Kano
The Emir of Kano is the traditional monarch and spiritual leader of the Kano Emirate in northern Nigeria, historically influential in regional politics, culture, and Islamic scholarship.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab4c6710819097a9d228382dde43 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d915bf615c8190ad5f8ae8665678dc |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:22 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f62a84236c8190baa383c950d2bd62 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 4:47 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:50 p.m.