Triple

T12152280

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation	`E289484`	entity
Predicate	containsWork	`P2011`	FINISHED
Object	Reality and Reference Reality and Reference is a philosophical essay by Donald Davidson that explores how our linguistic practices connect with the world to make objective reference and truth possible.	`E966951`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Reality and Reference | Statement: [Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation, containsWork, Reality and Reference]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Reality and Reference
Context triple: [Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation, containsWork, Reality and Reference]

A. The Varieties of Reference
The Varieties of Reference is a highly influential work of analytic philosophy in which Gareth Evans develops a detailed theory of reference, perception, and singular thought.
B. Realism, Meaning and Truth
Realism, Meaning and Truth is a major philosophical work by Crispin Wright that explores issues in the philosophy of language, truth, and realism, particularly through the lens of anti-realism and the nature of meaning.
C. On Sense and Reference
On Sense and Reference is a seminal philosophical essay by Gottlob Frege that distinguishes between the sense (meaning) and reference (denotation) of linguistic expressions, profoundly influencing analytic philosophy and the philosophy of language.
D. essay "Notes on the Theory of Reference"
"Notes on the Theory of Reference" is a seminal philosophical essay by W.V.O. Quine that challenges traditional notions of meaning and reference within analytic philosophy and logic.
E. A Realist Conception of Truth
A Realist Conception of Truth is a philosophical work by William Alston that defends a robustly realist, correspondence-based account of truth against various anti-realist and deflationary theories.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Reality and Reference
Triple: [Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation, containsWork, Reality and Reference]

Generated description

Reality and Reference is a philosophical essay by Donald Davidson that explores how our linguistic practices connect with the world to make objective reference and truth possible.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Reality and Reference
Target entity description: Reality and Reference is a philosophical essay by Donald Davidson that explores how our linguistic practices connect with the world to make objective reference and truth possible.

A. The Varieties of Reference
The Varieties of Reference is a highly influential work of analytic philosophy in which Gareth Evans develops a detailed theory of reference, perception, and singular thought.
B. Realism, Meaning and Truth
Realism, Meaning and Truth is a major philosophical work by Crispin Wright that explores issues in the philosophy of language, truth, and realism, particularly through the lens of anti-realism and the nature of meaning.
C. On Sense and Reference
On Sense and Reference is a seminal philosophical essay by Gottlob Frege that distinguishes between the sense (meaning) and reference (denotation) of linguistic expressions, profoundly influencing analytic philosophy and the philosophy of language.
D. essay "Notes on the Theory of Reference"
"Notes on the Theory of Reference" is a seminal philosophical essay by W.V.O. Quine that challenges traditional notions of meaning and reference within analytic philosophy and logic.
E. A Realist Conception of Truth
A Realist Conception of Truth is a philosophical work by William Alston that defends a robustly realist, correspondence-based account of truth against various anti-realist and deflationary theories.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d6ab4c6710819097a9d228382dde43`	completed	April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69d915ae736c8190aaab05efb93c5854`	completed	April 10, 2026, 3:22 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69f5f69aa2e88190aaa58468571d6dad`	completed	May 2, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69f601e0777081909e1212436680a10d`	completed	May 2, 2026, 1:53 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69f602a21f948190849839301f49d55a`	completed	May 2, 2026, 1:56 p.m.

Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:49 p.m.