Triple

T12152277
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation E289484 entity
Predicate containsWork P2011 FINISHED
Object On Saying That
"On Saying That" is a philosophical essay by Donald Davidson that develops his influential theory of meaning and truth-conditional semantics, particularly through an analysis of indirect discourse and quotation.
E966948 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: On Saying That | Statement: [Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation, containsWork, On Saying That]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: On Saying That
Context triple: [Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation, containsWork, On Saying That]
  • A. On Speaking Well
    "On Speaking Well" is a practical guide to effective public speaking and speechwriting by columnist and former presidential speechwriter Peggy Noonan.
  • B. The Notion of Truth
    "The Notion of Truth" is a philosophical essay exploring the nature, meaning, and conditions of truth within human understanding and discourse.
  • C. How to Do Things with Words
    How to Do Things with Words is a foundational work in 20th-century philosophy of language by J. L. Austin that introduced speech act theory and transformed understandings of how language functions in practice.
  • D. What Is There to Say
    "What Is There to Say" is a jazz album by virtuoso guitarist Joe Pass, showcasing his sophisticated improvisation and harmonic mastery.
  • E. The Uses of Argument
    The Uses of Argument is a foundational work in informal logic and argumentation theory in which Stephen Toulmin introduces his influential model for analyzing practical reasoning.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: On Saying That
Triple: [Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation, containsWork, On Saying That]
Generated description
"On Saying That" is a philosophical essay by Donald Davidson that develops his influential theory of meaning and truth-conditional semantics, particularly through an analysis of indirect discourse and quotation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: On Saying That
Target entity description: "On Saying That" is a philosophical essay by Donald Davidson that develops his influential theory of meaning and truth-conditional semantics, particularly through an analysis of indirect discourse and quotation.
  • A. Must We Mean What We Say? A Book of Essays
    Must We Mean What We Say? A Book of Essays is a collection of influential philosophical essays by Stanley Cavell that explores themes in ordinary language philosophy, aesthetics, and the nature of understanding.
  • B. On Speaking Well
    "On Speaking Well" is a practical guide to effective public speaking and speechwriting by columnist and former presidential speechwriter Peggy Noonan.
  • C. The Notion of Truth
    "The Notion of Truth" is a philosophical essay exploring the nature, meaning, and conditions of truth within human understanding and discourse.
  • D. How to Do Things with Words
    How to Do Things with Words is a foundational work in 20th-century philosophy of language by J. L. Austin that introduced speech act theory and transformed understandings of how language functions in practice.
  • E. What Is There to Say
    "What Is There to Say" is a jazz album by virtuoso guitarist Joe Pass, showcasing his sophisticated improvisation and harmonic mastery.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab4c6710819097a9d228382dde43 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d915ae736c8190aaab05efb93c5854 completed April 10, 2026, 3:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f5f69aa2e88190aaa58468571d6dad completed May 2, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f601e0777081909e1212436680a10d completed May 2, 2026, 1:53 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f602a21f948190849839301f49d55a completed May 2, 2026, 1:56 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:49 p.m.