Triple

T12150227
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Dorothy Arnold E289432 entity
Predicate father P120 FINISHED
Object Francis R. Arnold
Francis R. Arnold was an American businessman and the father of socialite and aspiring actress Dorothy Arnold, whose 1910 disappearance became a famous unsolved case.
E964095 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Francis R. Arnold | Statement: [Dorothy Arnold, father, Francis R. Arnold]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francis R. Arnold
Context triple: [Dorothy Arnold, father, Francis R. Arnold]
  • A. Frances Arnold
    Frances Arnold is an American chemical engineer and Nobel laureate renowned for pioneering the directed evolution of enzymes, revolutionizing fields from green chemistry to biotechnology.
  • B. K. Barry Sharpless
    K. Barry Sharpless is an American chemist renowned for his pioneering work in asymmetric synthesis and for co-founding the field of click chemistry, achievements that earned him multiple Nobel Prizes in Chemistry.
  • C. William S. Knowles
    William S. Knowles was an American chemist and Nobel laureate recognized for pioneering work in asymmetric hydrogenation, a key advance in chiral catalysis and pharmaceutical synthesis.
  • D. Elias J. Corey
    Elias J. Corey is a Nobel Prize–winning American chemist renowned for pioneering the field of retrosynthetic analysis and revolutionizing modern organic synthesis.
  • E. Fraser Stoddart
    Fraser Stoddart is a Scottish-born chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in the design and synthesis of mechanically interlocked molecular architectures such as rotaxanes and catenanes.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Francis R. Arnold
Triple: [Dorothy Arnold, father, Francis R. Arnold]
Generated description
Francis R. Arnold was an American businessman and the father of socialite and aspiring actress Dorothy Arnold, whose 1910 disappearance became a famous unsolved case.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francis R. Arnold
Target entity description: Francis R. Arnold was an American businessman and the father of socialite and aspiring actress Dorothy Arnold, whose 1910 disappearance became a famous unsolved case.
  • A. Frances Arnold
    Frances Arnold is an American chemical engineer and Nobel laureate renowned for pioneering the directed evolution of enzymes, revolutionizing fields from green chemistry to biotechnology.
  • B. K. Barry Sharpless
    K. Barry Sharpless is an American chemist renowned for his pioneering work in asymmetric synthesis and for co-founding the field of click chemistry, achievements that earned him multiple Nobel Prizes in Chemistry.
  • C. William S. Knowles
    William S. Knowles was an American chemist and Nobel laureate recognized for pioneering work in asymmetric hydrogenation, a key advance in chiral catalysis and pharmaceutical synthesis.
  • D. Elias J. Corey
    Elias J. Corey is a Nobel Prize–winning American chemist renowned for pioneering the field of retrosynthetic analysis and revolutionizing modern organic synthesis.
  • E. Fraser Stoddart
    Fraser Stoddart is a Scottish-born chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in the design and synthesis of mechanically interlocked molecular architectures such as rotaxanes and catenanes.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab4c6710819097a9d228382dde43 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d915ad6ef08190b334a97d6ab41487 completed April 10, 2026, 3:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f5f698c5648190a5a29e08f2b7d8ab completed May 2, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f5fed2d57881908103ce89a365cdd4 completed May 2, 2026, 1:40 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f600bcaf288190b6204f985d3be638 completed May 2, 2026, 1:48 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:49 p.m.