Triple
T12149847
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kitab al-Farq |
E289423
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedWorkByAuthor |
P922
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Usman dan Fodio’s jihad proclamations |
E289549
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Usman dan Fodio’s jihad proclamations | Statement: [Kitab al-Farq, relatedWorkByAuthor, Usman dan Fodio’s jihad proclamations]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Usman dan Fodio’s jihad proclamations Context triple: [Kitab al-Farq, relatedWorkByAuthor, Usman dan Fodio’s jihad proclamations]
-
A.
Sokoto Jihad
chosen
The Sokoto Jihad was an early 19th-century Islamic reformist movement in what is now northern Nigeria that, led by Usman dan Fodio, overthrew Hausa states and established the vast Sokoto Caliphate.
-
B.
Fulani Jihad
The Fulani Jihad was an early 19th-century Islamic reformist movement in West Africa, led by Usman dan Fodio, that overthrew Hausa kingdoms and created a vast theocratic empire.
-
C.
Muhammad’s military campaigns
Muhammad’s military campaigns were a series of 7th-century military expeditions and battles led or ordered by the Prophet Muhammad that established and expanded the early Muslim community in Arabia.
-
D.
Signs of the Merciful in the Jihad of Afghanistan
Signs of the Merciful in the Jihad of Afghanistan is an influential jihadist text by Abdullah Azzam that documents and glorifies the Afghan-Soviet war as a divinely sanctioned struggle.
-
E.
“Turabi’s Revolution: Islam and Power in Sudan”
“Turabi’s Revolution: Islam and Power in Sudan” is a scholarly study that analyzes the rise of Islamist politics in Sudan through the career and ideas of Hassan al-Turabi and their impact on the country’s power structures.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab4c6710819097a9d228382dde43 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d915ad6ef08190b334a97d6ab41487 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:22 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f5f698c5648190a5a29e08f2b7d8ab |
completed | May 2, 2026, 1:05 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:49 p.m.