Triple

T12149847
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kitab al-Farq E289423 entity
Predicate relatedWorkByAuthor P922 FINISHED
Object Usman dan Fodio’s jihad proclamations E289549 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Usman dan Fodio’s jihad proclamations | Statement: [Kitab al-Farq, relatedWorkByAuthor, Usman dan Fodio’s jihad proclamations]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Usman dan Fodio’s jihad proclamations
Context triple: [Kitab al-Farq, relatedWorkByAuthor, Usman dan Fodio’s jihad proclamations]
  • A. Sokoto Jihad chosen
    The Sokoto Jihad was an early 19th-century Islamic reformist movement in what is now northern Nigeria that, led by Usman dan Fodio, overthrew Hausa states and established the vast Sokoto Caliphate.
  • B. Fulani Jihad
    The Fulani Jihad was an early 19th-century Islamic reformist movement in West Africa, led by Usman dan Fodio, that overthrew Hausa kingdoms and created a vast theocratic empire.
  • C. Muhammad’s military campaigns
    Muhammad’s military campaigns were a series of 7th-century military expeditions and battles led or ordered by the Prophet Muhammad that established and expanded the early Muslim community in Arabia.
  • D. Signs of the Merciful in the Jihad of Afghanistan
    Signs of the Merciful in the Jihad of Afghanistan is an influential jihadist text by Abdullah Azzam that documents and glorifies the Afghan-Soviet war as a divinely sanctioned struggle.
  • E. “Turabi’s Revolution: Islam and Power in Sudan”
    “Turabi’s Revolution: Islam and Power in Sudan” is a scholarly study that analyzes the rise of Islamist politics in Sudan through the career and ideas of Hassan al-Turabi and their impact on the country’s power structures.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab4c6710819097a9d228382dde43 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d915ad6ef08190b334a97d6ab41487 completed April 10, 2026, 3:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f5f698c5648190a5a29e08f2b7d8ab completed May 2, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:49 p.m.