Triple

T12149645
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Boko Haram E289418 entity
Predicate leader P981 FINISHED
Object Abubakar Shekau
Abubakar Shekau is a Nigerian Islamist militant best known for leading the extremist group Boko Haram and orchestrating numerous violent attacks and kidnappings.
E964080 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Abubakar Shekau | Statement: [Boko Haram, leader, Abubakar Shekau]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abubakar Shekau
Context triple: [Boko Haram, leader, Abubakar Shekau]
  • A. Muhammadu Bello
    Muhammadu Bello was the second Sultan of Sokoto and a prominent 19th-century Islamic scholar and statesman in what is now northern Nigeria.
  • B. Abdullahi Umar Ganduje
    Abdullahi Umar Ganduje is a Nigerian politician and former governor of Kano State who serves as a prominent national leader within the All Progressives Congress (APC).
  • C. Aminu Waziri Tambuwal
    Aminu Waziri Tambuwal is a Nigerian politician and lawyer who has served as Speaker of the House of Representatives and later as Governor of Sokoto State.
  • D. Yakubu Dogara
    Yakubu Dogara is a Nigerian politician and lawyer who served as Speaker of the House of Representatives from 2015 to 2019.
  • E. Abdullahi Bayero
    Abdullahi Bayero was an Emir of Kano in northern Nigeria, recognized as a prominent traditional ruler and patron of education.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Abubakar Shekau
Triple: [Boko Haram, leader, Abubakar Shekau]
Generated description
Abubakar Shekau is a Nigerian Islamist militant best known for leading the extremist group Boko Haram and orchestrating numerous violent attacks and kidnappings.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abubakar Shekau
Target entity description: Abubakar Shekau is a Nigerian Islamist militant best known for leading the extremist group Boko Haram and orchestrating numerous violent attacks and kidnappings.
  • A. Muhammadu Bello
    Muhammadu Bello was the second Sultan of Sokoto and a prominent 19th-century Islamic scholar and statesman in what is now northern Nigeria.
  • B. Abdullahi Umar Ganduje
    Abdullahi Umar Ganduje is a Nigerian politician and former governor of Kano State who serves as a prominent national leader within the All Progressives Congress (APC).
  • C. Aminu Waziri Tambuwal
    Aminu Waziri Tambuwal is a Nigerian politician and lawyer who has served as Speaker of the House of Representatives and later as Governor of Sokoto State.
  • D. Yakubu Dogara
    Yakubu Dogara is a Nigerian politician and lawyer who served as Speaker of the House of Representatives from 2015 to 2019.
  • E. Abdullahi Bayero
    Abdullahi Bayero was an Emir of Kano in northern Nigeria, recognized as a prominent traditional ruler and patron of education.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab4c6710819097a9d228382dde43 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d915ad6ef08190b334a97d6ab41487 completed April 10, 2026, 3:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f5f698c5648190a5a29e08f2b7d8ab completed May 2, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f5fed2d57881908103ce89a365cdd4 completed May 2, 2026, 1:40 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f600bcaf288190b6204f985d3be638 completed May 2, 2026, 1:48 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:49 p.m.