Triple
T12138005
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | IATA Cargo Agency Program |
E289110
|
entity |
| Predicate | uses |
P98
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
IATA Cargo Accounts Settlement Systems
IATA Cargo Accounts Settlement Systems (CASS) is a global financial and billing platform that streamlines and standardizes the settlement of accounts between airlines and freight forwarders in the air cargo industry.
|
E968180
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: IATA Cargo Accounts Settlement Systems | Statement: [IATA Cargo Agency Program, uses, IATA Cargo Accounts Settlement Systems]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IATA Cargo Accounts Settlement Systems Context triple: [IATA Cargo Agency Program, uses, IATA Cargo Accounts Settlement Systems]
-
A.
IATA Cargo Agency Program
The IATA Cargo Agency Program is a global accreditation and governance framework that standardizes relationships and procedures between airlines and freight forwarders in the air cargo industry.
-
B.
IATA New Distribution Capability
IATA New Distribution Capability (NDC) is a travel industry data transmission standard developed by the International Air Transport Association to modernize airline distribution and enable richer, more personalized offers across channels.
-
C.
IATA ONE Order
IATA ONE Order is an airline industry initiative that aims to simplify and modernize passenger booking and servicing by replacing multiple legacy documents with a single, standardized order record.
-
D.
IATA EMD standard
The IATA EMD standard is an airline industry specification that defines how ancillary services and fees are electronically documented, issued, and processed across carriers and systems.
-
E.
International Center for Air Transportation
The International Center for Air Transportation is an MIT research center focused on advancing air transportation systems, operations, and policy through interdisciplinary analysis and innovation.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: IATA Cargo Accounts Settlement Systems Triple: [IATA Cargo Agency Program, uses, IATA Cargo Accounts Settlement Systems]
Generated description
IATA Cargo Accounts Settlement Systems (CASS) is a global financial and billing platform that streamlines and standardizes the settlement of accounts between airlines and freight forwarders in the air cargo industry.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IATA Cargo Accounts Settlement Systems Target entity description: IATA Cargo Accounts Settlement Systems (CASS) is a global financial and billing platform that streamlines and standardizes the settlement of accounts between airlines and freight forwarders in the air cargo industry.
-
A.
IATA Cargo Agency Program
The IATA Cargo Agency Program is a global accreditation and governance framework that standardizes relationships and procedures between airlines and freight forwarders in the air cargo industry.
-
B.
IATA New Distribution Capability
IATA New Distribution Capability (NDC) is a travel industry data transmission standard developed by the International Air Transport Association to modernize airline distribution and enable richer, more personalized offers across channels.
-
C.
IATA ONE Order
IATA ONE Order is an airline industry initiative that aims to simplify and modernize passenger booking and servicing by replacing multiple legacy documents with a single, standardized order record.
-
D.
IATA EMD standard
The IATA EMD standard is an airline industry specification that defines how ancillary services and fees are electronically documented, issued, and processed across carriers and systems.
-
E.
International Center for Air Transportation
The International Center for Air Transportation is an MIT research center focused on advancing air transportation systems, operations, and policy through interdisciplinary analysis and innovation.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab4b5e4c81909950b17151eb0951 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9158dd00c819082651891898b91bb |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f5f690ae408190966bb4fe8feaa7d2 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 1:05 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6022ecf38819080f0eb6a3a815c5b |
completed | May 2, 2026, 1:54 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f606560934819092ba4d4fa162b799 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:49 p.m.