Triple
T12127046
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | African American newspapers |
E288835
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableExample |
P1503
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Baltimore Afro-American
The Baltimore Afro-American is a historic Black-owned newspaper based in Baltimore that has long served as a leading voice for African American news, culture, and civil rights advocacy.
|
E975435
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Baltimore Afro-American | Statement: [African American newspapers, notableExample, Baltimore Afro-American]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Baltimore Afro-American Context triple: [African American newspapers, notableExample, Baltimore Afro-American]
-
A.
Pittsburgh Courier
The Pittsburgh Courier was a leading African American newspaper that played a major role in advocating for civil rights and shaping Black public opinion in the United States during the 20th century.
-
B.
Pennsylvania Chronicle
The Pennsylvania Chronicle was an influential colonial American newspaper known for its strong opposition to British policies and its role in spreading revolutionary ideas before the American Revolution.
-
C.
Negro World newspaper
The Negro World newspaper was the influential weekly publication of Marcus Garvey’s Universal Negro Improvement Association, promoting Black pride, Pan-Africanism, and anti-colonial ideas to a global Black readership in the early 20th century.
-
D.
The Guardian (Boston African American newspaper)
The Guardian was a prominent early 20th-century African American newspaper based in Boston that advocated for civil rights and racial justice.
-
E.
Philadelphia Press
The Philadelphia Press was a prominent 19th-century American newspaper based in Philadelphia, known for publishing notable literary works and political reporting.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Baltimore Afro-American Triple: [African American newspapers, notableExample, Baltimore Afro-American]
Generated description
The Baltimore Afro-American is a historic Black-owned newspaper based in Baltimore that has long served as a leading voice for African American news, culture, and civil rights advocacy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Baltimore Afro-American Target entity description: The Baltimore Afro-American is a historic Black-owned newspaper based in Baltimore that has long served as a leading voice for African American news, culture, and civil rights advocacy.
-
A.
Pittsburgh Courier
The Pittsburgh Courier was a leading African American newspaper that played a major role in advocating for civil rights and shaping Black public opinion in the United States during the 20th century.
-
B.
Pennsylvania Chronicle
The Pennsylvania Chronicle was an influential colonial American newspaper known for its strong opposition to British policies and its role in spreading revolutionary ideas before the American Revolution.
-
C.
Negro World newspaper
The Negro World newspaper was the influential weekly publication of Marcus Garvey’s Universal Negro Improvement Association, promoting Black pride, Pan-Africanism, and anti-colonial ideas to a global Black readership in the early 20th century.
-
D.
The Guardian (Boston African American newspaper)
The Guardian was a prominent early 20th-century African American newspaper based in Boston that advocated for civil rights and racial justice.
-
E.
Philadelphia Press
The Philadelphia Press was a prominent 19th-century American newspaper based in Philadelphia, known for publishing notable literary works and political reporting.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab4b5e4c81909950b17151eb0951 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9157ce6b88190b16592cc48244db3 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f61e48957081909c4598e82ab31e1f |
completed | May 2, 2026, 3:54 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f61f5b107c819082094791fcf7c5f4 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 3:59 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f62009766c8190985fafe9ba53ae7b |
completed | May 2, 2026, 4:02 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:49 p.m.