Triple
T12127042
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | African American newspapers |
E288835
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableExample |
P1503
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Freedom’s Journal
Freedom’s Journal was the first African American–owned and edited newspaper in the United States, founded in 1827 to advocate for Black rights and counter racist portrayals in the mainstream press.
|
E965857
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Freedom’s Journal | Statement: [African American newspapers, notableExample, Freedom’s Journal]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Freedom’s Journal Context triple: [African American newspapers, notableExample, Freedom’s Journal]
-
A.
The National Anti-Slavery Standard
The National Anti-Slavery Standard was a prominent 19th-century American abolitionist newspaper that advocated for the immediate end of slavery and equal rights for African Americans.
-
B.
Frederick Douglass’s North Star newspaper
Frederick Douglass’s North Star newspaper was a prominent 19th-century abolitionist publication that advocated for the end of slavery and the advancement of civil rights for African Americans.
-
C.
Wilmington Morning Star
The Wilmington Morning Star was a local newspaper in Wilmington, North Carolina, known as an early workplace of prominent television newscaster David Brinkley.
-
D.
The Christian Recorder
The Christian Recorder is a historic African-American religious newspaper that has long served as the official voice and news organ of the African Methodist Episcopal Church.
-
E.
Anti-Slavery Reporter
Anti-Slavery Reporter was the principal periodical of the Anti-Slavery and Aborigines Protection Society, documenting and campaigning against slavery and related abuses worldwide.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Freedom’s Journal Triple: [African American newspapers, notableExample, Freedom’s Journal]
Generated description
Freedom’s Journal was the first African American–owned and edited newspaper in the United States, founded in 1827 to advocate for Black rights and counter racist portrayals in the mainstream press.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Freedom’s Journal Target entity description: Freedom’s Journal was the first African American–owned and edited newspaper in the United States, founded in 1827 to advocate for Black rights and counter racist portrayals in the mainstream press.
-
A.
The National Anti-Slavery Standard
The National Anti-Slavery Standard was a prominent 19th-century American abolitionist newspaper that advocated for the immediate end of slavery and equal rights for African Americans.
-
B.
Frederick Douglass’s North Star newspaper
Frederick Douglass’s North Star newspaper was a prominent 19th-century abolitionist publication that advocated for the end of slavery and the advancement of civil rights for African Americans.
-
C.
Wilmington Morning Star
The Wilmington Morning Star was a local newspaper in Wilmington, North Carolina, known as an early workplace of prominent television newscaster David Brinkley.
-
D.
The Christian Recorder
The Christian Recorder is a historic African-American religious newspaper that has long served as the official voice and news organ of the African Methodist Episcopal Church.
-
E.
Anti-Slavery Reporter
Anti-Slavery Reporter was the principal periodical of the Anti-Slavery and Aborigines Protection Society, documenting and campaigning against slavery and related abuses worldwide.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab4b5e4c81909950b17151eb0951 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9157ce6b88190b16592cc48244db3 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f5f688ad2481909d11782c44b3217f |
completed | May 2, 2026, 1:05 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f5fdebe3fc81909a5bb23a943c3c43 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 1:36 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f5feeaf2e48190995f282b02a9caaf |
completed | May 2, 2026, 1:40 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:49 p.m.