Triple

T1212412
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject A People’s History of American Empire E26030 entity
Predicate coAuthor P398 FINISHED
Object Paul Buhle
Paul Buhle is an American historian and editor known for his work on radical politics, labor history, and comics, often exploring the intersection of leftist movements and popular culture.
E140028 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul Buhle | Statement: [A People’s History of American Empire, coAuthor, Paul Buhle]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Buhle
Context triple: [A People’s History of American Empire, coAuthor, Paul Buhle]
  • A. Kenneth H. Jackson
    Kenneth H. Jackson was a prominent 20th-century British linguist and historian renowned for his pioneering research on the history and development of the Celtic languages.
  • B. Carl Schorske
    Carl Schorske was an influential American cultural and intellectual historian best known for his Pulitzer Prize–winning work on fin-de-siècle Vienna and the development of modern European thought.
  • C. Herbert W. Kalmbach
    Herbert W. Kalmbach was an American lawyer best known for his role as a fundraiser and legal counsel in Richard Nixon’s 1972 re-election campaign and his subsequent involvement in the Watergate scandal.
  • D. Howard Zinn
    Howard Zinn was an American historian, playwright, and social activist best known for his influential book "A People’s History of the United States," which presented U.S. history from the perspective of marginalized groups.
  • E. Donald R. Richberg
    Donald R. Richberg was an American lawyer and political advisor who played a leading role in shaping New Deal labor and industrial policy during the Roosevelt administration.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul Buhle
Triple: [A People’s History of American Empire, coAuthor, Paul Buhle]
Generated description
Paul Buhle is an American historian and editor known for his work on radical politics, labor history, and comics, often exploring the intersection of leftist movements and popular culture.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Buhle
Target entity description: Paul Buhle is an American historian and editor known for his work on radical politics, labor history, and comics, often exploring the intersection of leftist movements and popular culture.
  • A. Kenneth H. Jackson
    Kenneth H. Jackson was a prominent 20th-century British linguist and historian renowned for his pioneering research on the history and development of the Celtic languages.
  • B. Carl Schorske
    Carl Schorske was an influential American cultural and intellectual historian best known for his Pulitzer Prize–winning work on fin-de-siècle Vienna and the development of modern European thought.
  • C. Herbert W. Kalmbach
    Herbert W. Kalmbach was an American lawyer best known for his role as a fundraiser and legal counsel in Richard Nixon’s 1972 re-election campaign and his subsequent involvement in the Watergate scandal.
  • D. Howard Zinn
    Howard Zinn was an American historian, playwright, and social activist best known for his influential book "A People’s History of the United States," which presented U.S. history from the perspective of marginalized groups.
  • E. Donald R. Richberg
    Donald R. Richberg was an American lawyer and political advisor who played a leading role in shaping New Deal labor and industrial policy during the Roosevelt administration.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4948331fc8190b531ac9bec71c491 completed March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4bde6cb608190b77fc5c47083e4b7 completed March 1, 2026, 10:29 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac831d216081909d36529fc4692361 completed March 7, 2026, 7:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac83d4e7a08190bec19982db89a825 completed March 7, 2026, 8 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac85ed4eb48190ab96ec575edd3b7c completed March 7, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:46 p.m.