Triple
T1212412
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | A People’s History of American Empire |
E26030
|
entity |
| Predicate | coAuthor |
P398
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Paul Buhle
Paul Buhle is an American historian and editor known for his work on radical politics, labor history, and comics, often exploring the intersection of leftist movements and popular culture.
|
E140028
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul Buhle | Statement: [A People’s History of American Empire, coAuthor, Paul Buhle]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Buhle Context triple: [A People’s History of American Empire, coAuthor, Paul Buhle]
-
A.
Kenneth H. Jackson
Kenneth H. Jackson was a prominent 20th-century British linguist and historian renowned for his pioneering research on the history and development of the Celtic languages.
-
B.
Carl Schorske
Carl Schorske was an influential American cultural and intellectual historian best known for his Pulitzer Prize–winning work on fin-de-siècle Vienna and the development of modern European thought.
-
C.
Herbert W. Kalmbach
Herbert W. Kalmbach was an American lawyer best known for his role as a fundraiser and legal counsel in Richard Nixon’s 1972 re-election campaign and his subsequent involvement in the Watergate scandal.
-
D.
Howard Zinn
Howard Zinn was an American historian, playwright, and social activist best known for his influential book "A People’s History of the United States," which presented U.S. history from the perspective of marginalized groups.
-
E.
Donald R. Richberg
Donald R. Richberg was an American lawyer and political advisor who played a leading role in shaping New Deal labor and industrial policy during the Roosevelt administration.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul Buhle Triple: [A People’s History of American Empire, coAuthor, Paul Buhle]
Generated description
Paul Buhle is an American historian and editor known for his work on radical politics, labor history, and comics, often exploring the intersection of leftist movements and popular culture.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Buhle Target entity description: Paul Buhle is an American historian and editor known for his work on radical politics, labor history, and comics, often exploring the intersection of leftist movements and popular culture.
-
A.
Kenneth H. Jackson
Kenneth H. Jackson was a prominent 20th-century British linguist and historian renowned for his pioneering research on the history and development of the Celtic languages.
-
B.
Carl Schorske
Carl Schorske was an influential American cultural and intellectual historian best known for his Pulitzer Prize–winning work on fin-de-siècle Vienna and the development of modern European thought.
-
C.
Herbert W. Kalmbach
Herbert W. Kalmbach was an American lawyer best known for his role as a fundraiser and legal counsel in Richard Nixon’s 1972 re-election campaign and his subsequent involvement in the Watergate scandal.
-
D.
Howard Zinn
Howard Zinn was an American historian, playwright, and social activist best known for his influential book "A People’s History of the United States," which presented U.S. history from the perspective of marginalized groups.
-
E.
Donald R. Richberg
Donald R. Richberg was an American lawyer and political advisor who played a leading role in shaping New Deal labor and industrial policy during the Roosevelt administration.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4948331fc8190b531ac9bec71c491 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4bde6cb608190b77fc5c47083e4b7 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:29 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac831d216081909d36529fc4692361 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:57 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac83d4e7a08190bec19982db89a825 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac85ed4eb48190ab96ec575edd3b7c |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:46 p.m.