Triple
T1212260
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Human Well-Being and the Natural Environment |
E26026
|
entity |
| Predicate | fieldOfStudy |
P3
|
FINISHED |
| Object | welfare economics |
E137522
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: welfare economics | Statement: [Human Well-Being and the Natural Environment, fieldOfStudy, welfare economics]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: welfare economics Context triple: [Human Well-Being and the Natural Environment, fieldOfStudy, welfare economics]
-
A.
welfare economics
chosen
Welfare economics is a branch of economics that evaluates how the allocation of resources affects social well-being, often using ethical and efficiency criteria to assess and guide public policy.
-
B.
The Economics of Welfare
The Economics of Welfare is a foundational 1920 economics treatise by Arthur Cecil Pigou that systematically develops welfare economics and the concept of externalities to analyze the role of government in correcting market failures.
-
C.
neoclassical economics
Neoclassical economics is a dominant school of economic thought that explains prices, output, and income distribution primarily through marginal analysis, individual rational choice, and market equilibrium.
-
D.
Economic Sciences
Economic Sciences is the academic discipline that studies how individuals, businesses, governments, and societies allocate scarce resources and make decisions about production, distribution, and consumption.
-
E.
Theoretical Economics
Theoretical Economics is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes research in economic theory, including microeconomic theory, game theory, and related fields.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4948331fc8190b531ac9bec71c491 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4bde6cb608190b77fc5c47083e4b7 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:29 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac831d216081909d36529fc4692361 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:57 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:46 p.m.