Triple

T1211576
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bufonidae E26010 entity
Predicate notableGenus P12304 FINISHED
Object Duttaphrynus
Duttaphrynus is a genus of true toads native mainly to South and Southeast Asia, known for species such as the common Asian toad.
 E137495 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duttaphrynus | Statement: [Bufonidae, notableGenus, Duttaphrynus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duttaphrynus
Context triple: [Bufonidae, notableGenus, Duttaphrynus]
  • A. Bufo
    Bufo is a genus of so-called “true toads,” comprising many common, warty-skinned terrestrial toad species found across much of the world.
  • B. Grenouilles
    Grenouilles is one of the prestigious Grand Cru vineyard sites in the Chablis wine region of Burgundy, France, known for producing high-quality Chardonnay wines.
  • C. Atelopus
    Atelopus is a genus of brightly colored, often highly endangered neotropical toads commonly known as harlequin frogs.
  • D. Amphibia
    Amphibia is a class of cold-blooded vertebrate animals that typically have moist skin and undergo metamorphosis from aquatic larvae to more terrestrial adults, including frogs, toads, salamanders, and caecilians.
  • E. Frog
    Frog is the internal codename used by Apple for the Macintosh SE personal computer during its development.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duttaphrynus
Triple: [Bufonidae, notableGenus, Duttaphrynus]
Generated description
Duttaphrynus is a genus of true toads native mainly to South and Southeast Asia, known for species such as the common Asian toad.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duttaphrynus
Target entity description: Duttaphrynus is a genus of true toads native mainly to South and Southeast Asia, known for species such as the common Asian toad.
  • A. Bufo chosen
    Bufo is a genus of so-called “true toads,” comprising many common, warty-skinned terrestrial toad species found across much of the world.
  • B. Grenouilles
    Grenouilles is one of the prestigious Grand Cru vineyard sites in the Chablis wine region of Burgundy, France, known for producing high-quality Chardonnay wines.
  • C. Atelopus
    Atelopus is a genus of brightly colored, often highly endangered neotropical toads commonly known as harlequin frogs.
  • D. Amphibia
    Amphibia is a class of cold-blooded vertebrate animals that typically have moist skin and undergo metamorphosis from aquatic larvae to more terrestrial adults, including frogs, toads, salamanders, and caecilians.
  • E. Frog
    Frog is the internal codename used by Apple for the Macintosh SE personal computer during its development.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4948331fc8190b531ac9bec71c491 completed March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4bde581308190bbe30683bf6c48c3 completed March 1, 2026, 10:29 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac93b9f65481908824573c225dc638 completed March 7, 2026, 9:08 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac95120ef88190b4a87e6d8a5435d3 completed March 7, 2026, 9:13 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac9597ef348190a2b33b525ca6079e completed March 7, 2026, 9:16 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:46 p.m.