Triple

T12109618
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Computer Fraud and Abuse Act E288387 entity
Predicate amendedBy P1121 FINISHED
Object Identity Theft Enforcement and Restitution Act of 2008
The Identity Theft Enforcement and Restitution Act of 2008 is a U.S. federal law that strengthened criminal penalties and expanded prosecutorial tools for combating identity theft and related cybercrimes.
E963714 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Identity Theft Enforcement and Restitution Act of 2008 | Statement: [Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, amendedBy, Identity Theft Enforcement and Restitution Act of 2008]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Identity Theft Enforcement and Restitution Act of 2008
Context triple: [Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, amendedBy, Identity Theft Enforcement and Restitution Act of 2008]
  • A. Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009
    The Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009 is a U.S. federal law that strengthened criminal and civil enforcement against financial fraud, particularly in response to the 2008 financial crisis.
  • B. REAL ID Act of 2005
    The REAL ID Act of 2005 is a U.S. federal law that set nationwide standards for state-issued driver's licenses and identification cards, primarily to enhance security and reduce identity fraud in the wake of the 9/11 attacks.
  • C. Credit CARD Act of 2009
    The Credit CARD Act of 2009 is a U.S. federal law that established significant consumer protections and restrictions on unfair or deceptive credit card industry practices.
  • D. USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005
    The USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005 is a U.S. federal law that renewed and modified key surveillance and counterterrorism provisions of the original USA PATRIOT Act, adding some new civil liberties safeguards and oversight measures.
  • E. Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008
    The Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008 is a U.S. federal law that strengthened and expanded earlier anti-human trafficking measures, enhancing prevention, protection for victims, and prosecution of traffickers.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Identity Theft Enforcement and Restitution Act of 2008
Triple: [Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, amendedBy, Identity Theft Enforcement and Restitution Act of 2008]
Generated description
The Identity Theft Enforcement and Restitution Act of 2008 is a U.S. federal law that strengthened criminal penalties and expanded prosecutorial tools for combating identity theft and related cybercrimes.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Identity Theft Enforcement and Restitution Act of 2008
Target entity description: The Identity Theft Enforcement and Restitution Act of 2008 is a U.S. federal law that strengthened criminal penalties and expanded prosecutorial tools for combating identity theft and related cybercrimes.
  • A. Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009
    The Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009 is a U.S. federal law that strengthened criminal and civil enforcement against financial fraud, particularly in response to the 2008 financial crisis.
  • B. REAL ID Act of 2005
    The REAL ID Act of 2005 is a U.S. federal law that set nationwide standards for state-issued driver's licenses and identification cards, primarily to enhance security and reduce identity fraud in the wake of the 9/11 attacks.
  • C. Credit CARD Act of 2009
    The Credit CARD Act of 2009 is a U.S. federal law that established significant consumer protections and restrictions on unfair or deceptive credit card industry practices.
  • D. USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005
    The USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005 is a U.S. federal law that renewed and modified key surveillance and counterterrorism provisions of the original USA PATRIOT Act, adding some new civil liberties safeguards and oversight measures.
  • E. Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008
    The Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008 is a U.S. federal law that strengthened and expanded earlier anti-human trafficking measures, enhancing prevention, protection for victims, and prosecution of traffickers.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab4a5c448190a110d1273314b21a completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9156709288190b4684cb19037dc38 completed April 10, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f5f67b3f2c8190bcb2120781f91220 completed May 2, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f5fde880f4819094b2170bf4e82138 completed May 2, 2026, 1:36 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f5ffc563a08190b95db768df475a3a completed May 2, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:49 p.m.