Triple

T12109518
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Henri Gouraud E288385 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Gouraud shading
Gouraud shading is a computer graphics technique for smoothly shading surfaces by interpolating vertex colors across polygons to create a more realistic lighting effect.
E963432 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gouraud shading | Statement: [Henri Gouraud, knownFor, Gouraud shading]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gouraud shading
Context triple: [Henri Gouraud, knownFor, Gouraud shading]
  • A. Phong reflection model
    The Phong reflection model is a computer graphics shading technique that approximates how light reflects off a surface by combining ambient, diffuse, and specular components to produce smooth highlights.
  • B. A-buffer algorithm
    The A-buffer algorithm is a computer graphics technique for high-quality hidden surface determination and anti-aliasing that stores multiple fragments per pixel to correctly render complex, overlapping, and transparent geometry.
  • C. Phong
    The Phong are an ethnic group of Southeast Asia, traditionally living in the upland regions of Laos and neighboring areas with distinct language and cultural practices.
  • D. Fundamentals of Interactive Computer Graphics
    Fundamentals of Interactive Computer Graphics is a foundational textbook that introduces the principles, algorithms, and techniques underlying modern computer graphics and interactive visual systems.
  • E. Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice
    Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice is a foundational textbook that comprehensively covers the theory and algorithms underlying modern computer graphics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gouraud shading
Triple: [Henri Gouraud, knownFor, Gouraud shading]
Generated description
Gouraud shading is a computer graphics technique for smoothly shading surfaces by interpolating vertex colors across polygons to create a more realistic lighting effect.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gouraud shading
Target entity description: Gouraud shading is a computer graphics technique for smoothly shading surfaces by interpolating vertex colors across polygons to create a more realistic lighting effect.
  • A. Phong reflection model
    The Phong reflection model is a computer graphics shading technique that approximates how light reflects off a surface by combining ambient, diffuse, and specular components to produce smooth highlights.
  • B. A-buffer algorithm
    The A-buffer algorithm is a computer graphics technique for high-quality hidden surface determination and anti-aliasing that stores multiple fragments per pixel to correctly render complex, overlapping, and transparent geometry.
  • C. Phong
    The Phong are an ethnic group of Southeast Asia, traditionally living in the upland regions of Laos and neighboring areas with distinct language and cultural practices.
  • D. Fundamentals of Interactive Computer Graphics
    Fundamentals of Interactive Computer Graphics is a foundational textbook that introduces the principles, algorithms, and techniques underlying modern computer graphics and interactive visual systems.
  • E. Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice
    Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice is a foundational textbook that comprehensively covers the theory and algorithms underlying modern computer graphics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab4a5c448190a110d1273314b21a completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d915632dc48190863e0239cef37e24 completed April 10, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f5f67b3f2c8190bcb2120781f91220 completed May 2, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f5fde880f4819094b2170bf4e82138 completed May 2, 2026, 1:36 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f5ffc2cfd08190b87eccd3a73afc77 completed May 2, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:49 p.m.