Triple

T12095313
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jacques Dixmier E288055 entity
Predicate notableConcept P201 FINISHED
Object Dixmier problem in group theory
The Dixmier problem in group theory is a famous open question asking whether every nontrivial finitely generated group has a nontrivial finite-dimensional unitary representation.
E962406 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dixmier problem in group theory | Statement: [Jacques Dixmier, notableConcept, Dixmier problem in group theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dixmier problem in group theory
Context triple: [Jacques Dixmier, notableConcept, Dixmier problem in group theory]
  • A. Connes embedding problem
    The Connes embedding problem is a central open question in operator algebras and quantum theory that asks whether every separable II₁ factor can be approximated in a specific way by finite-dimensional matrix algebras.
  • B. L’intégration dans les groupes topologiques et ses applications
    L’intégration dans les groupes topologiques et ses applications is a foundational mathematical monograph by André Weil that develops the theory of integration on topological groups and explores its far-reaching applications in analysis and number theory.
  • C. Gel'fand–Kirillov conjecture
    The Gel'fand–Kirillov conjecture is a statement in noncommutative algebra proposing that certain universal enveloping algebras of Lie algebras are birationally equivalent to Weyl algebras, linking their structure to that of algebras of differential operators.
  • D. Harmonic Analysis on Homogeneous Spaces
    Harmonic Analysis on Homogeneous Spaces is a mathematical monograph by Nolan Wallach that develops the theory of harmonic analysis and representation theory on Lie groups and their homogeneous spaces.
  • E. Kesten’s theorem on random walks on groups
    Kesten’s theorem on random walks on groups is a fundamental result in probability theory that characterizes amenability of groups via the spectral radius of associated random walks.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dixmier problem in group theory
Triple: [Jacques Dixmier, notableConcept, Dixmier problem in group theory]
Generated description
The Dixmier problem in group theory is a famous open question asking whether every nontrivial finitely generated group has a nontrivial finite-dimensional unitary representation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dixmier problem in group theory
Target entity description: The Dixmier problem in group theory is a famous open question asking whether every nontrivial finitely generated group has a nontrivial finite-dimensional unitary representation.
  • A. Connes embedding problem
    The Connes embedding problem is a central open question in operator algebras and quantum theory that asks whether every separable II₁ factor can be approximated in a specific way by finite-dimensional matrix algebras.
  • B. L’intégration dans les groupes topologiques et ses applications
    L’intégration dans les groupes topologiques et ses applications is a foundational mathematical monograph by André Weil that develops the theory of integration on topological groups and explores its far-reaching applications in analysis and number theory.
  • C. Gel'fand–Kirillov conjecture
    The Gel'fand–Kirillov conjecture is a statement in noncommutative algebra proposing that certain universal enveloping algebras of Lie algebras are birationally equivalent to Weyl algebras, linking their structure to that of algebras of differential operators.
  • D. Harmonic Analysis on Homogeneous Spaces
    Harmonic Analysis on Homogeneous Spaces is a mathematical monograph by Nolan Wallach that develops the theory of harmonic analysis and representation theory on Lie groups and their homogeneous spaces.
  • E. Kesten’s theorem on random walks on groups
    Kesten’s theorem on random walks on groups is a fundamental result in probability theory that characterizes amenability of groups via the spectral radius of associated random walks.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab4964708190850585628b287b0c completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d91550ce508190babf5755e1553734 completed April 10, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f5f66edf7881908f29b5b40b9d020f completed May 2, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f5fd7a9aa4819099af0f31c1fb9aab completed May 2, 2026, 1:34 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f5fe58c4908190bb3a3b4fcfacba93 completed May 2, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:48 p.m.