Triple

T12094705
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gherardo Colombo E288040 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Clean Hands anti-corruption operation
Clean Hands was a major Italian anti-corruption investigation in the early 1990s that exposed widespread political and business corruption, leading to the collapse of much of Italy’s postwar political establishment.
 E965664 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Clean Hands anti-corruption operation | Statement: [Gherardo Colombo, knownFor, Clean Hands anti-corruption operation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Clean Hands anti-corruption operation
Context triple: [Gherardo Colombo, knownFor, Clean Hands anti-corruption operation]
  • A. Muda Gate
    Muda Gate is a historic city gate in Koper, Slovenia, known as one of the town’s best-preserved architectural landmarks.
  • B. Summer of Corruption
    Summer of Corruption is a novella by Stephen King, best known as one of the four stories collected in his 1982 book Different Seasons.
  • C. Operation Backhander
    Operation Backhander was the Allied amphibious assault in late 1943–early 1944 to capture Cape Gloucester on New Britain from Japanese forces during World War II.
  • D. Fraud Squad
    Fraud Squad is a specialist unit of the City of London Police dedicated to investigating complex financial and economic crime.
  • E. Sandgate
    Sandgate is a railway station serving the suburb of Sandgate in the Newcastle region of New South Wales, Australia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Clean Hands anti-corruption operation
Triple: [Gherardo Colombo, knownFor, Clean Hands anti-corruption operation]
Generated description
Clean Hands was a major Italian anti-corruption investigation in the early 1990s that exposed widespread political and business corruption, leading to the collapse of much of Italy’s postwar political establishment.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Clean Hands anti-corruption operation
Target entity description: Clean Hands was a major Italian anti-corruption investigation in the early 1990s that exposed widespread political and business corruption, leading to the collapse of much of Italy’s postwar political establishment.
  • A. Muda Gate
    Muda Gate is a historic city gate in Koper, Slovenia, known as one of the town’s best-preserved architectural landmarks.
  • B. Summer of Corruption
    Summer of Corruption is a novella by Stephen King, best known as one of the four stories collected in his 1982 book Different Seasons.
  • C. Operation Backhander
    Operation Backhander was the Allied amphibious assault in late 1943–early 1944 to capture Cape Gloucester on New Britain from Japanese forces during World War II.
  • D. Fraud Squad
    Fraud Squad is a specialist unit of the City of London Police dedicated to investigating complex financial and economic crime.
  • E. Sandgate
    Sandgate is a railway station serving the suburb of Sandgate in the Newcastle region of New South Wales, Australia.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab4964708190850585628b287b0c completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d91550ce508190babf5755e1553734 completed April 10, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f5f66edf7881908f29b5b40b9d020f completed May 2, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f5fd79da748190b3f0dd7d7a46314d completed May 2, 2026, 1:34 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f5feeaf2e48190995f282b02a9caaf completed May 2, 2026, 1:40 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:48 p.m.