Triple
T12094654
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Forlì-Cesena |
E288039
|
entity |
| Predicate | secondMajorCity |
P48850
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Cesena |
E258600
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cesena | Statement: [Forlì-Cesena, secondMajorCity, Cesena]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cesena Context triple: [Forlì-Cesena, secondMajorCity, Cesena]
-
A.
Cesena
chosen
Cesena is a historic city in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, known for its medieval center and the UNESCO-listed Malatestiana Library.
-
B.
Rovigo
Rovigo is a small historic city in northeastern Italy known for its medieval architecture and location in the fertile Po River plain.
-
C.
Schio
Schio is an industrial town in northeastern Italy known historically for its textile production and location in the Veneto region.
-
D.
Osimo
Osimo is a historic town in Italy’s Marche region, known for its medieval architecture and its role as the signing site of the Treaty of Osimo between Italy and Yugoslavia.
-
E.
Rimini
Rimini is a historic Italian coastal city on the Adriatic Sea, renowned for its beaches, Roman and Renaissance landmarks, and vibrant tourism industry.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: secondMajorCity Context triple: [Forlì-Cesena, secondMajorCity, Cesena]
-
A.
secondMetropolitan
Indicates that one entity is the second metropolitan (e.g., second-ranking or second-designated metropolitan authority or see) in relation to another entity.
-
B.
otherMajorCity
Indicates that one city is another major city associated with or comparable in importance or status to the first city.
-
C.
secondLargestMetropolitanArea
Indicates that one entity is the second largest metropolitan area (by population or size, as context defines) within the scope defined by the other entity.
-
D.
hasSecondaryCity
chosen
Indicates that an entity possesses or is associated with a secondary city in addition to its primary city.
-
E.
secondaryCapital
Indicates that a location serves as an additional or secondary capital city for a political entity, alongside its primary capital.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab4964708190850585628b287b0c |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9178ad99c8190a54777b9bbe998bc |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:30 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f70a114ccc81909bc428c40c01a461 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 8:40 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d915000454819089fee00022055599 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:19 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:48 p.m.