Triple

T12093968
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Boris Levitan E288019 entity
Predicate hasResearchArea P934 FINISHED
Object Sturm–Liouville theory E697758 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sturm–Liouville theory | Statement: [Boris Levitan, hasResearchArea, Sturm–Liouville theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sturm–Liouville theory
Context triple: [Boris Levitan, hasResearchArea, Sturm–Liouville theory]
  • A. Sturm–Liouville problem chosen
    The Sturm–Liouville problem is a class of second-order linear differential equations with boundary conditions that yield real eigenvalues and orthogonal eigenfunctions forming a basis for function expansions in mathematical physics and engineering.
  • B. Gelfand–Levitan theory
    Gelfand–Levitan theory is a foundational framework in inverse spectral theory that reconstructs differential operators or potentials from their spectral data using integral equations.
  • C. Borg–Marchenko theorem
    The Borg–Marchenko theorem is a fundamental result in inverse spectral theory that characterizes when a potential in a one-dimensional Schrödinger operator is uniquely determined by its spectral data.
  • D. Methods of Mathematical Physics
    Methods of Mathematical Physics is a classic two-volume textbook by Richard Courant and David Hilbert that rigorously develops the mathematical foundations and techniques used in theoretical physics.
  • E. Steklov eigenvalue problem
    The Steklov eigenvalue problem is a type of spectral boundary value problem in which eigenvalues appear in the boundary conditions of a partial differential equation, playing a key role in mathematical physics and geometric analysis.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab4964708190850585628b287b0c completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d91550ce508190babf5755e1553734 completed April 10, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f5f66edf7881908f29b5b40b9d020f completed May 2, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:48 p.m.