Triple

T12093963

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Boris Levitan	`E288019`	entity
Predicate	influencedBy	`P9`	FINISHED
Object	Soviet school of functional analysis The Soviet school of functional analysis was a highly influential mathematical tradition that advanced operator theory, spectral theory, and related areas through the work of prominent Soviet mathematicians in the 20th century.	`E962882`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Soviet school of functional analysis | Statement: [Boris Levitan, influencedBy, Soviet school of functional analysis]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Soviet school of functional analysis
Context triple: [Boris Levitan, influencedBy, Soviet school of functional analysis]

A. Theory of Linear Operations
Theory of Linear Operations is a foundational 1932 monograph by Stefan Banach that systematically developed functional analysis and the theory of Banach spaces.
B. Leçons d’analyse fonctionnelle
Leçons d’analyse fonctionnelle is a foundational textbook in functional analysis that helped shape the modern theory of linear operators and Banach and Hilbert spaces.
C. Foundations of Functional Analysis
Foundations of Functional Analysis is a seminal mathematical text that systematically develops the core concepts and theorems of functional analysis, particularly in the tradition of the Riesz school.
D. Soviet school of probability theory
The Soviet school of probability theory was a highly influential mathematical tradition that developed rigorous foundations and advanced methods in probability and stochastic processes, led by figures such as Kolmogorov, Khinchin, and their students.
E. Foundations of Modern Analysis
Foundations of Modern Analysis is a classic graduate-level textbook that systematically develops modern mathematical analysis using rigorous, abstract methods and functional analysis.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Soviet school of functional analysis
Triple: [Boris Levitan, influencedBy, Soviet school of functional analysis]

Generated description

The Soviet school of functional analysis was a highly influential mathematical tradition that advanced operator theory, spectral theory, and related areas through the work of prominent Soviet mathematicians in the 20th century.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Soviet school of functional analysis
Target entity description: The Soviet school of functional analysis was a highly influential mathematical tradition that advanced operator theory, spectral theory, and related areas through the work of prominent Soviet mathematicians in the 20th century.

A. Theory of Linear Operations
Theory of Linear Operations is a foundational 1932 monograph by Stefan Banach that systematically developed functional analysis and the theory of Banach spaces.
B. Leçons d’analyse fonctionnelle
Leçons d’analyse fonctionnelle is a foundational textbook in functional analysis that helped shape the modern theory of linear operators and Banach and Hilbert spaces.
C. Foundations of Functional Analysis
Foundations of Functional Analysis is a seminal mathematical text that systematically develops the core concepts and theorems of functional analysis, particularly in the tradition of the Riesz school.
D. Soviet school of probability theory
The Soviet school of probability theory was a highly influential mathematical tradition that developed rigorous foundations and advanced methods in probability and stochastic processes, led by figures such as Kolmogorov, Khinchin, and their students.
E. Foundations of Modern Analysis
Foundations of Modern Analysis is a classic graduate-level textbook that systematically develops modern mathematical analysis using rigorous, abstract methods and functional analysis.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d6ab4964708190850585628b287b0c`	completed	April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69d91550ce508190babf5755e1553734`	completed	April 10, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69f5f66edf7881908f29b5b40b9d020f`	completed	May 2, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69f5fd79da748190b3f0dd7d7a46314d`	completed	May 2, 2026, 1:34 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69f5fef775508190ab3be470821c5a50`	completed	May 2, 2026, 1:41 p.m.

Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:48 p.m.