Triple

T12085810
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act E287803 entity
Predicate keySupremeCourtCase P1628 FINISHED
Object Georgia v. United States
Georgia v. United States is a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case that clarified and reinforced the federal government’s authority to review and block changes to state voting laws under the Voting Rights Act to prevent racial discrimination.
E965577 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Georgia v. United States | Statement: [Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act, keySupremeCourtCase, Georgia v. United States]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Georgia v. United States
Context triple: [Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act, keySupremeCourtCase, Georgia v. United States]
  • A. Chisholm v. Georgia
    Chisholm v. Georgia was a 1793 U.S. Supreme Court case that held a state could be sued in federal court by a citizen of another state, a ruling that led directly to the adoption of the Eleventh Amendment limiting such suits.
  • B. Jackson v. Georgia
    Jackson v. Georgia is a United States Supreme Court case that, alongside Furman v. Georgia, addressed the constitutionality and application of the death penalty under the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments.
  • C. Alabama v. Texas
    Alabama v. Texas is a 1954 U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court addressed a dispute among states over offshore submerged lands and the scope of federal authority under the Constitution.
  • D. Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
    Cherokee Nation v. Georgia was an 1831 U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the Cherokee Nation was a "domestic dependent nation" lacking standing to sue as a foreign nation, a ruling that shaped federal Indian law and the context of Indian Removal.
  • E. Virginia v. Tennessee
    Virginia v. Tennessee is an 1893 U.S. Supreme Court case that clarified when interstate agreements require congressional approval under the Constitution’s Compact Clause.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Georgia v. United States
Triple: [Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act, keySupremeCourtCase, Georgia v. United States]
Generated description
Georgia v. United States is a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case that clarified and reinforced the federal government’s authority to review and block changes to state voting laws under the Voting Rights Act to prevent racial discrimination.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Georgia v. United States
Target entity description: Georgia v. United States is a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case that clarified and reinforced the federal government’s authority to review and block changes to state voting laws under the Voting Rights Act to prevent racial discrimination.
  • A. Chisholm v. Georgia
    Chisholm v. Georgia was a 1793 U.S. Supreme Court case that held a state could be sued in federal court by a citizen of another state, a ruling that led directly to the adoption of the Eleventh Amendment limiting such suits.
  • B. Jackson v. Georgia
    Jackson v. Georgia is a United States Supreme Court case that, alongside Furman v. Georgia, addressed the constitutionality and application of the death penalty under the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments.
  • C. Alabama v. Texas
    Alabama v. Texas is a 1954 U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court addressed a dispute among states over offshore submerged lands and the scope of federal authority under the Constitution.
  • D. Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
    Cherokee Nation v. Georgia was an 1831 U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the Cherokee Nation was a "domestic dependent nation" lacking standing to sue as a foreign nation, a ruling that shaped federal Indian law and the context of Indian Removal.
  • E. Virginia v. Tennessee
    Virginia v. Tennessee is an 1893 U.S. Supreme Court case that clarified when interstate agreements require congressional approval under the Constitution’s Compact Clause.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab4964708190850585628b287b0c completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d91c5102848190ad652c3d6445f65a completed April 10, 2026, 3:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f5f668eff88190877ce9bb991c1258 completed May 2, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f5fd79da748190b3f0dd7d7a46314d completed May 2, 2026, 1:34 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f5feeaf2e48190995f282b02a9caaf completed May 2, 2026, 1:40 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:48 p.m.