Triple
T12073556
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | RRA 98 |
E287485
|
entity |
| Predicate | appliesTo |
P1129
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
United States taxpayers
United States taxpayers are individuals and entities obligated to report income and pay federal taxes under U.S. tax law.
|
E965983
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: United States taxpayers | Statement: [RRA 98, appliesTo, United States taxpayers]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States taxpayers Context triple: [RRA 98, appliesTo, United States taxpayers]
-
A.
U.S. citizens
U.S. citizens are individuals who hold legal nationality of the United States, granting them specific rights, protections, and responsibilities under U.S. law.
-
B.
United States residents
United States residents are individuals who legally live in the United States, including citizens and certain non-citizens who maintain their primary residence there.
-
C.
U.S. nationals
U.S. nationals are individuals who owe permanent allegiance to the United States but may not necessarily possess full U.S. citizenship rights.
-
D.
United States federal tax system
The United States federal tax system is the national framework of laws, regulations, and administrative mechanisms through which the federal government raises revenue from individuals, businesses, and other entities.
-
E.
Karen Americans
Karen Americans are an ethnic minority community in the United States with ancestral roots among the Karen peoples of Myanmar (Burma) and Thailand, many of whom arrived as refugees.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: United States taxpayers Triple: [RRA 98, appliesTo, United States taxpayers]
Generated description
United States taxpayers are individuals and entities obligated to report income and pay federal taxes under U.S. tax law.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States taxpayers Target entity description: United States taxpayers are individuals and entities obligated to report income and pay federal taxes under U.S. tax law.
-
A.
U.S. citizens
U.S. citizens are individuals who hold legal nationality of the United States, granting them specific rights, protections, and responsibilities under U.S. law.
-
B.
United States residents
United States residents are individuals who legally live in the United States, including citizens and certain non-citizens who maintain their primary residence there.
-
C.
U.S. nationals
U.S. nationals are individuals who owe permanent allegiance to the United States but may not necessarily possess full U.S. citizenship rights.
-
D.
United States federal tax system
The United States federal tax system is the national framework of laws, regulations, and administrative mechanisms through which the federal government raises revenue from individuals, businesses, and other entities.
-
E.
Karen Americans
Karen Americans are an ethnic minority community in the United States with ancestral roots among the Karen peoples of Myanmar (Burma) and Thailand, many of whom arrived as refugees.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab4846e081908ee7bbd66a6d3459 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9045bbc508190abf6e3316701e587 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:08 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f5f65ed5908190a0082796366a8825 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f600b51f488190a85a8f10f190b3c0 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 1:48 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f601ef0a9c8190ac922562a8856def |
completed | May 2, 2026, 1:53 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:48 p.m.