Triple
T120724
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | General Chemistry |
E2438
|
entity |
| Predicate | publisher |
P29
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
W. H. Freeman and Company
W. H. Freeman and Company is an academic publishing house best known for producing influential college-level science and mathematics textbooks.
|
E13581
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: W. H. Freeman and Company | Statement: [General Chemistry, publisher, W. H. Freeman and Company]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: W. H. Freeman and Company Context triple: [General Chemistry, publisher, W. H. Freeman and Company]
-
A.
W. W. Norton & Company
W. W. Norton & Company is an American independent publishing house known for its influential nonfiction, literary works, and widely used academic texts.
-
B.
Princeton University Press
Princeton University Press is a major academic publishing house affiliated with Princeton University, renowned for its influential scholarly books and journals across the sciences, humanities, and social sciences.
-
C.
Harvard University Press
Harvard University Press is a major academic publishing house affiliated with Harvard University, known for producing influential scholarly books and journals across the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences.
-
D.
Addison-Wesley
Addison-Wesley is a prominent American publishing company known for its influential textbooks and professional books in science, engineering, and computer science.
-
E.
Cornell University Press
Cornell University Press is a major American university press affiliated with Cornell University, known for publishing influential scholarly works across the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: W. H. Freeman and Company Triple: [General Chemistry, publisher, W. H. Freeman and Company]
Generated description
W. H. Freeman and Company is an academic publishing house best known for producing influential college-level science and mathematics textbooks.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: W. H. Freeman and Company Target entity description: W. H. Freeman and Company is an academic publishing house best known for producing influential college-level science and mathematics textbooks.
-
A.
W. W. Norton & Company
W. W. Norton & Company is an American independent publishing house known for its influential nonfiction, literary works, and widely used academic texts.
-
B.
Princeton University Press
Princeton University Press is a major academic publishing house affiliated with Princeton University, renowned for its influential scholarly books and journals across the sciences, humanities, and social sciences.
-
C.
Harvard University Press
Harvard University Press is a major academic publishing house affiliated with Harvard University, known for producing influential scholarly books and journals across the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences.
-
D.
Addison-Wesley
Addison-Wesley is a prominent American publishing company known for its influential textbooks and professional books in science, engineering, and computer science.
-
E.
Cornell University Press
Cornell University Press is a major American university press affiliated with Cornell University, known for publishing influential scholarly works across the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2506c5428819085c28a8884790e29 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:18 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a25715cfb881909ffb488f21a4a16d |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:46 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a2982221b48190a9f3ebc306cf4359 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 7:24 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a2989abd3881908a5832f1a0014014 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 7:26 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a299c2e0a8819084ebe0f257653075 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 7:31 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:24 a.m.