Triple

T12071180
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject kinetic theory of gases E287424 entity
Predicate historicalDevelopmentBy P1823 FINISHED
Object Daniel Bernoulli E270050 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Daniel Bernoulli | Statement: [kinetic theory of gases, historicalDevelopmentBy, Daniel Bernoulli]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Daniel Bernoulli
Context triple: [kinetic theory of gases, historicalDevelopmentBy, Daniel Bernoulli]
  • A. Daniel Bernoulli chosen
    Daniel Bernoulli was an 18th-century Swiss mathematician and physicist renowned for his work in fluid dynamics and probability, particularly Bernoulli's principle.
  • B. Bernard Bernoulli
    Bernard Bernoulli is a nerdy, bespectacled college student and one of the main playable protagonists in the comedic point-and-click adventure game Day of the Tentacle.
  • C. Francesco Bernoulli
    Francesco Bernoulli is a charismatic Italian Formula One-style race car character who serves as Lightning McQueen’s rival in Pixar’s Cars 2.
  • D. Johann Bernoulli
    Johann Bernoulli was a prominent Swiss mathematician of the late 17th and early 18th centuries, known for his foundational work in calculus and contributions to the calculus of variations and differential equations.
  • E. Jakob Bernoulli
    Jakob Bernoulli was a pioneering Swiss mathematician of the late 17th century, renowned for his foundational work in calculus and probability theory, including the early formulation of the law of large numbers.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: historicalDevelopmentBy
Context triple: [kinetic theory of gases, historicalDevelopmentBy, Daniel Bernoulli]
  • A. historicallyDevelopedWith
    Indicates that one entity evolved, emerged, or was formed over time in conjunction with or as a result of the development of another entity.
  • B. historicalBackground
    Indicates that one entity provides contextual historical information or circumstances that help explain the origin, development, or significance of another entity.
  • C. historicalOrigin chosen
    Indicates the relationship by which one entity serves as the source, origin, or starting point in history for another entity.
  • D. historicalBranch
    Indicates that one entity is a branch, offshoot, or derivative of another in a historical or developmental lineage.
  • E. historicalFocus
    Indicates that something is primarily concerned with, centered on, or devoted to a particular historical period, event, or theme.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab4846e081908ee7bbd66a6d3459 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9100b4ca8819084845ca4c13e34ce completed April 10, 2026, 2:58 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f5f65ccc788190942e16c56f2a495f completed May 2, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d902bda47c8190b94860b31df4a98c completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:48 p.m.