Triple

T12070511
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject f(R) gravity E287409 entity
Predicate mustSatisfy P4233 FINISHED
Object Dolgov–Kawasaki stability condition in viable models
The Dolgov–Kawasaki stability condition in viable models is a theoretical requirement in modified gravity ensuring that f(R) theories avoid tachyonic instabilities by demanding a positive second derivative of the gravitational action with respect to the Ricci scalar.
E967355 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dolgov–Kawasaki stability condition in viable models | Statement: [f(R) gravity, mustSatisfy, Dolgov–Kawasaki stability condition in viable models]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dolgov–Kawasaki stability condition in viable models
Context triple: [f(R) gravity, mustSatisfy, Dolgov–Kawasaki stability condition in viable models]
  • A. Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model
    The Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model is a theoretical framework in quantum field theory that illustrates spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and mass generation for fermions, analogous to mechanisms in superconductivity.
  • B. Starobinsky R^2 inflation model
    The Starobinsky R² inflation model is a pioneering cosmological model of the early universe in which inflation is driven by a modification of general relativity that adds a term proportional to the square of the Ricci scalar to the gravitational action.
  • C. Affleck–Dine baryogenesis scenarios
    Affleck–Dine baryogenesis scenarios are theoretical models in cosmology and particle physics that explain the universe’s matter–antimatter asymmetry via the dynamics of scalar fields carrying baryon number in the early universe.
  • D. Klein–Goldberger model
    The Klein–Goldberger model is an early econometric macroeconomic model of the U.S. economy that integrates consumption, investment, and other key variables to analyze economic fluctuations and policy effects.
  • E. Polyakov–Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model
    The Polyakov–Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model is an effective quantum field theory that extends the Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model by coupling quarks to the Polyakov loop to study chiral symmetry breaking and confinement in QCD-like systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dolgov–Kawasaki stability condition in viable models
Triple: [f(R) gravity, mustSatisfy, Dolgov–Kawasaki stability condition in viable models]
Generated description
The Dolgov–Kawasaki stability condition in viable models is a theoretical requirement in modified gravity ensuring that f(R) theories avoid tachyonic instabilities by demanding a positive second derivative of the gravitational action with respect to the Ricci scalar.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dolgov–Kawasaki stability condition in viable models
Target entity description: The Dolgov–Kawasaki stability condition in viable models is a theoretical requirement in modified gravity ensuring that f(R) theories avoid tachyonic instabilities by demanding a positive second derivative of the gravitational action with respect to the Ricci scalar.
  • A. Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model
    The Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model is a theoretical framework in quantum field theory that illustrates spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and mass generation for fermions, analogous to mechanisms in superconductivity.
  • B. Starobinsky R^2 inflation model
    The Starobinsky R² inflation model is a pioneering cosmological model of the early universe in which inflation is driven by a modification of general relativity that adds a term proportional to the square of the Ricci scalar to the gravitational action.
  • C. Affleck–Dine baryogenesis scenarios
    Affleck–Dine baryogenesis scenarios are theoretical models in cosmology and particle physics that explain the universe’s matter–antimatter asymmetry via the dynamics of scalar fields carrying baryon number in the early universe.
  • D. Klein–Goldberger model
    The Klein–Goldberger model is an early econometric macroeconomic model of the U.S. economy that integrates consumption, investment, and other key variables to analyze economic fluctuations and policy effects.
  • E. Polyakov–Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model
    The Polyakov–Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model is an effective quantum field theory that extends the Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model by coupling quarks to the Polyakov loop to study chiral symmetry breaking and confinement in QCD-like systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: mustSatisfy
Context triple: [f(R) gravity, mustSatisfy, Dolgov–Kawasaki stability condition in viable models]
  • A. mustMeet
    Indicates that one entity is required or obligated to have a meeting or encounter with another entity.
  • B. mustGrant
    Indicates that one party is obligated to give or allow something (such as a right, permission, or resource) to another party.
  • C. mustContain
    Indicates that one entity is required to include or have within it another specified entity or element.
  • D. satisfies chosen
    Indicates that one entity meets, fulfills, or complies with the requirements, conditions, or expectations specified by another.
  • E. mustHandle
    Indicates that one entity is required or obligated to process, deal with, or take responsibility for another entity or situation.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab4846e081908ee7bbd66a6d3459 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9100b4ca8819084845ca4c13e34ce completed April 10, 2026, 2:58 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f5f65ccc788190942e16c56f2a495f completed May 2, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f60335285c819089f69472b2e48130 completed May 2, 2026, 1:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f60410ce0481908b2deb7522a3ec00 completed May 2, 2026, 2:02 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d902bda47c8190b94860b31df4a98c completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:48 p.m.