Triple
T12070511
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | f(R) gravity |
E287409
|
entity |
| Predicate | mustSatisfy |
P4233
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Dolgov–Kawasaki stability condition in viable models
The Dolgov–Kawasaki stability condition in viable models is a theoretical requirement in modified gravity ensuring that f(R) theories avoid tachyonic instabilities by demanding a positive second derivative of the gravitational action with respect to the Ricci scalar.
|
E967355
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dolgov–Kawasaki stability condition in viable models | Statement: [f(R) gravity, mustSatisfy, Dolgov–Kawasaki stability condition in viable models]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dolgov–Kawasaki stability condition in viable models Context triple: [f(R) gravity, mustSatisfy, Dolgov–Kawasaki stability condition in viable models]
-
A.
Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model
The Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model is a theoretical framework in quantum field theory that illustrates spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and mass generation for fermions, analogous to mechanisms in superconductivity.
-
B.
Starobinsky R^2 inflation model
The Starobinsky R² inflation model is a pioneering cosmological model of the early universe in which inflation is driven by a modification of general relativity that adds a term proportional to the square of the Ricci scalar to the gravitational action.
-
C.
Affleck–Dine baryogenesis scenarios
Affleck–Dine baryogenesis scenarios are theoretical models in cosmology and particle physics that explain the universe’s matter–antimatter asymmetry via the dynamics of scalar fields carrying baryon number in the early universe.
-
D.
Klein–Goldberger model
The Klein–Goldberger model is an early econometric macroeconomic model of the U.S. economy that integrates consumption, investment, and other key variables to analyze economic fluctuations and policy effects.
-
E.
Polyakov–Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model
The Polyakov–Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model is an effective quantum field theory that extends the Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model by coupling quarks to the Polyakov loop to study chiral symmetry breaking and confinement in QCD-like systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dolgov–Kawasaki stability condition in viable models Triple: [f(R) gravity, mustSatisfy, Dolgov–Kawasaki stability condition in viable models]
Generated description
The Dolgov–Kawasaki stability condition in viable models is a theoretical requirement in modified gravity ensuring that f(R) theories avoid tachyonic instabilities by demanding a positive second derivative of the gravitational action with respect to the Ricci scalar.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dolgov–Kawasaki stability condition in viable models Target entity description: The Dolgov–Kawasaki stability condition in viable models is a theoretical requirement in modified gravity ensuring that f(R) theories avoid tachyonic instabilities by demanding a positive second derivative of the gravitational action with respect to the Ricci scalar.
-
A.
Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model
The Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model is a theoretical framework in quantum field theory that illustrates spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and mass generation for fermions, analogous to mechanisms in superconductivity.
-
B.
Starobinsky R^2 inflation model
The Starobinsky R² inflation model is a pioneering cosmological model of the early universe in which inflation is driven by a modification of general relativity that adds a term proportional to the square of the Ricci scalar to the gravitational action.
-
C.
Affleck–Dine baryogenesis scenarios
Affleck–Dine baryogenesis scenarios are theoretical models in cosmology and particle physics that explain the universe’s matter–antimatter asymmetry via the dynamics of scalar fields carrying baryon number in the early universe.
-
D.
Klein–Goldberger model
The Klein–Goldberger model is an early econometric macroeconomic model of the U.S. economy that integrates consumption, investment, and other key variables to analyze economic fluctuations and policy effects.
-
E.
Polyakov–Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model
The Polyakov–Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model is an effective quantum field theory that extends the Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model by coupling quarks to the Polyakov loop to study chiral symmetry breaking and confinement in QCD-like systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: mustSatisfy Context triple: [f(R) gravity, mustSatisfy, Dolgov–Kawasaki stability condition in viable models]
-
A.
mustMeet
Indicates that one entity is required or obligated to have a meeting or encounter with another entity.
-
B.
mustGrant
Indicates that one party is obligated to give or allow something (such as a right, permission, or resource) to another party.
-
C.
mustContain
Indicates that one entity is required to include or have within it another specified entity or element.
-
D.
satisfies
chosen
Indicates that one entity meets, fulfills, or complies with the requirements, conditions, or expectations specified by another.
-
E.
mustHandle
Indicates that one entity is required or obligated to process, deal with, or take responsibility for another entity or situation.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab4846e081908ee7bbd66a6d3459 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9100b4ca8819084845ca4c13e34ce |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:58 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f5f65ccc788190942e16c56f2a495f |
completed | May 2, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f60335285c819089f69472b2e48130 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 1:59 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f60410ce0481908b2deb7522a3ec00 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 2:02 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d902bda47c8190b94860b31df4a98c |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:48 p.m.