Triple
T12070153
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lev Pitaevskii |
E287401
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bose–Einstein Condensation (book)
Bose–Einstein Condensation is a comprehensive monograph by Lev Pitaevskii and coauthors that presents the theoretical foundations and experimental developments of Bose–Einstein condensation in dilute quantum gases.
|
E967351
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bose–Einstein Condensation (book) | Statement: [Lev Pitaevskii, notableWork, Bose–Einstein Condensation (book)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bose–Einstein Condensation (book) Context triple: [Lev Pitaevskii, notableWork, Bose–Einstein Condensation (book)]
-
A.
Bose–Einstein condensate
A Bose–Einstein condensate is an exotic state of matter formed when a dilute gas of bosons is cooled to temperatures near absolute zero, causing a large fraction of the particles to occupy the same quantum state and behave as a single quantum entity.
-
B.
Bogoliubov theory of weakly interacting Bose gases
Bogoliubov theory of weakly interacting Bose gases is a foundational quantum many-body framework that explains the excitation spectrum and collective behavior of dilute Bose–Einstein condensates by treating interactions as small perturbations around a condensed ground state.
-
C.
Bose gas
A Bose gas is a quantum-mechanical system of indistinguishable bosons whose collective behavior is governed by Bose–Einstein statistics, often leading to phenomena like Bose–Einstein condensation at low temperatures.
-
D.
The Many-Body Problem
The Many-Body Problem is a seminal physics text that systematically develops the theory of interacting many-particle systems, laying foundational methods for modern condensed matter and quantum many-body physics.
-
E.
Bose–Einstein statistics
Bose–Einstein statistics is a quantum statistical framework that describes the distribution and collective behavior of indistinguishable bosons, underpinning phenomena such as Bose–Einstein condensation.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bose–Einstein Condensation (book) Triple: [Lev Pitaevskii, notableWork, Bose–Einstein Condensation (book)]
Generated description
Bose–Einstein Condensation is a comprehensive monograph by Lev Pitaevskii and coauthors that presents the theoretical foundations and experimental developments of Bose–Einstein condensation in dilute quantum gases.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bose–Einstein Condensation (book) Target entity description: Bose–Einstein Condensation is a comprehensive monograph by Lev Pitaevskii and coauthors that presents the theoretical foundations and experimental developments of Bose–Einstein condensation in dilute quantum gases.
-
A.
Bose–Einstein condensate
A Bose–Einstein condensate is an exotic state of matter formed when a dilute gas of bosons is cooled to temperatures near absolute zero, causing a large fraction of the particles to occupy the same quantum state and behave as a single quantum entity.
-
B.
Bogoliubov theory of weakly interacting Bose gases
Bogoliubov theory of weakly interacting Bose gases is a foundational quantum many-body framework that explains the excitation spectrum and collective behavior of dilute Bose–Einstein condensates by treating interactions as small perturbations around a condensed ground state.
-
C.
Bose gas
A Bose gas is a quantum-mechanical system of indistinguishable bosons whose collective behavior is governed by Bose–Einstein statistics, often leading to phenomena like Bose–Einstein condensation at low temperatures.
-
D.
The Many-Body Problem
The Many-Body Problem is a seminal physics text that systematically develops the theory of interacting many-particle systems, laying foundational methods for modern condensed matter and quantum many-body physics.
-
E.
Bose–Einstein statistics
Bose–Einstein statistics is a quantum statistical framework that describes the distribution and collective behavior of indistinguishable bosons, underpinning phenomena such as Bose–Einstein condensation.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab4846e081908ee7bbd66a6d3459 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d90457fd488190b311ed69d2aebdf9 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:08 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f5f65ccc788190942e16c56f2a495f |
completed | May 2, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f60335285c819089f69472b2e48130 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 1:59 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f60410ce0481908b2deb7522a3ec00 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 2:02 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:48 p.m.