Triple
T12066025
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi |
E287296
|
entity |
| Predicate | militaryTheater |
P710
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Franco-Umayyad frontier |
E768146
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Franco-Umayyad frontier | Statement: [Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi, militaryTheater, Franco-Umayyad frontier]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Franco-Umayyad frontier Context triple: [Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi, militaryTheater, Franco-Umayyad frontier]
-
A.
Limes Arabicus frontier zone
The Limes Arabicus frontier zone was a fortified border region of the eastern Roman and later Byzantine Empire in the Levant and northern Arabia, marked by military installations, roads, and settlements that controlled movement between the desert and settled lands.
-
B.
Frankish–Umayyad conflicts in the Iberian Peninsula
chosen
The Frankish–Umayyad conflicts in the Iberian Peninsula were a series of military and political struggles between the expanding Carolingian Frankish realm and the Muslim-ruled al-Andalus over control and influence in regions such as the Spanish March during the early Middle Ages.
-
C.
al-Harra
al-Harra is a district near Medina in present-day Saudi Arabia, historically known as the site of a major early Islamic conflict between Umayyad forces and the city's inhabitants.
-
D.
Roman–Sasanian frontier zone
The Roman–Sasanian frontier zone was the long-contested border region between the Roman (later Byzantine) Empire and the Sasanian Persian Empire, marked by frequent wars, fortified cities, and shifting spheres of influence across the Near East.
-
E.
El-Harra
El-Harra is a small settlement located within Egypt’s Bahariya Oasis in the Western Desert.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab4846e081908ee7bbd66a6d3459 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d904423dc08190a47194422255c62e |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:08 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f5f658bb38819097547d392fcc5405 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:48 p.m.