Triple

T12061934
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duchy of Normandy E287193 entity
Predicate notableRuler P22 FINISHED
Object Richard II, Duke of Normandy E460036 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Richard II, Duke of Normandy | Statement: [Duchy of Normandy, notableRuler, Richard II, Duke of Normandy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Richard II, Duke of Normandy
Context triple: [Duchy of Normandy, notableRuler, Richard II, Duke of Normandy]
  • A. Richard II, Duke of Normandy chosen
    Richard II, Duke of Normandy was an early 11th-century Norman ruler who strengthened the duchy’s power and laid groundwork for its later influence in England and Europe.
  • B. Richard I, Duke of Normandy
    Richard I, Duke of Normandy was a 10th-century Norman ruler who consolidated and expanded the power of the Norman duchy in northern France and laid the foundations for its future prominence in European politics.
  • C. Robert I, Duke of Normandy
    Robert I, Duke of Normandy was an early 11th-century Norman ruler best known as the father of William the Conqueror and for his pious pilgrimage to the Holy Land, during which he died.
  • D. Robert II of Normandy
    Robert II of Normandy was an 11th–12th century Norman duke and prominent leader of the First Crusade, known for his military role in campaigns such as the Siege of Antioch.
  • E. Duke of Normandy
    The Duke of Normandy is the feudal title held by the British monarch in respect of the Channel Islands, reflecting their historic status separate from the United Kingdom.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab4846e081908ee7bbd66a6d3459 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9043f82248190b05692aa0dc178a8 completed April 10, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f62a7a77648190ab2d6bd48821d190 completed May 2, 2026, 4:46 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:48 p.m.