Triple

T12061419
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Björn Wittenmark E287178 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Adaptive Control E287179 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Adaptive Control | Statement: [Björn Wittenmark, notableWork, Adaptive Control]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Adaptive Control
Context triple: [Björn Wittenmark, notableWork, Adaptive Control]
  • A. Åström–Wittenmark adaptive control framework chosen
    The Åström–Wittenmark adaptive control framework is a foundational methodology in control theory that systematically designs controllers capable of adjusting their parameters in real time to handle unknown or time-varying system dynamics.
  • B. Constrained Control and Estimation
    "Constrained Control and Estimation" is a technical book that develops theory and methods for designing control and estimation systems subject to practical constraints, widely used in advanced control engineering and research.
  • C. Nonlinear Control Systems
    Nonlinear Control Systems is a foundational textbook by Alberto Isidori that systematically develops the theory and design methods for controlling nonlinear dynamical systems.
  • D. Quantitative Feedback Theory
    Quantitative Feedback Theory is a robust control design methodology that uses frequency-domain techniques and quantitative bounds to ensure system performance and stability under uncertainty.
  • E. control theory
    Control theory is a branch of engineering and mathematics that studies how to model, analyze, and design systems that regulate their own behavior using feedback.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab4846e081908ee7bbd66a6d3459 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9043f82248190b05692aa0dc178a8 completed April 10, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f5f6532a048190b53f96c9df948dda completed May 2, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:48 p.m.