Triple
T12059839
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Dumbarton Oaks Papers |
E287137
|
entity |
| Predicate | subjectMatter |
P450
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Byzantine civilization |
E411411
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine civilization | Statement: [Dumbarton Oaks Papers, subjectMatter, Byzantine civilization]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine civilization Context triple: [Dumbarton Oaks Papers, subjectMatter, Byzantine civilization]
-
A.
Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire was the eastern continuation of the Roman Empire, centered on Constantinople, renowned for its Orthodox Christian culture, Greek-speaking administration, and preservation of classical knowledge through the Middle Ages.
-
B.
Byzantine
Byzantine refers to the Eastern Christian liturgical and spiritual tradition that developed in the Byzantine Empire and is characterized by its distinctive rites, theology, and ecclesiastical practices.
-
C.
Byzantine period
The Byzantine period refers to the era of the Eastern Roman Empire centered on Constantinople, marked by Orthodox Christianity, Greek-speaking administration, and a rich legacy in art, law, and theology from late antiquity to the mid-15th century.
-
D.
Byzantine culture
chosen
Byzantine culture was the rich and enduring civilization of the Eastern Roman Empire, characterized by Orthodox Christianity, Greek language and learning, and a distinctive fusion of Roman law, Hellenistic heritage, and elaborate court and artistic traditions.
-
E.
Byzantium
Byzantium was a major Ethereum network upgrade that introduced significant improvements to smart contract functionality, security, and transaction efficiency as part of the platform’s ongoing development roadmap.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab4780948190bdb9f7620c2ac27e |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9043dbccc8190bf9da181f826f0d8 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f61e3ee53c81909c2e4620a12a46da |
completed | May 2, 2026, 3:54 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:47 p.m.