Triple

T12054770
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject 南开大学 E287010 entity
Predicate 创办者 P104 FINISHED
Object 严修
严修是中国近代著名教育家和实业家,与张伯苓共同创办并发展了南开系列学校体系的重要人物。
E960875 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 严修 | Statement: [南开大学, 创办者, 严修]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 严修
Context triple: [南开大学, 创办者, 严修]
  • A. 馬相伯
    馬相伯 was a prominent late Qing and early Republican Chinese Catholic priest, educator, and diplomat best known for co-founding Fudan University and Aurora University.
  • B. Cai Yuanpei
    Cai Yuanpei was a prominent early 20th-century Chinese educator, reformer, and president of Peking University who played a key leadership role in advancing liberal, scientific, and democratic ideals in modern Chinese intellectual life.
  • C. 何叔衡
    何叔衡 was a Chinese revolutionary and one of the early leaders and co-founders of the Communist Party of China.
  • D. 宋嘉树
    宋嘉树(原名宋耀如)是近代中国著名的基督教传教士、实业家和政治活动家,被视为宋氏家族的奠基人与“宋氏三姐妹”的父亲。
  • E. 刘步蟾
    刘步蟾 was a late Qing Dynasty Chinese naval officer best known as a prominent admiral of the Beiyang Fleet during the First Sino-Japanese War.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 严修
Triple: [南开大学, 创办者, 严修]
Generated description
严修是中国近代著名教育家和实业家,与张伯苓共同创办并发展了南开系列学校体系的重要人物。
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 严修
Target entity description: 严修是中国近代著名教育家和实业家,与张伯苓共同创办并发展了南开系列学校体系的重要人物。
  • A. 馬相伯
    馬相伯 was a prominent late Qing and early Republican Chinese Catholic priest, educator, and diplomat best known for co-founding Fudan University and Aurora University.
  • B. Cai Yuanpei
    Cai Yuanpei was a prominent early 20th-century Chinese educator, reformer, and president of Peking University who played a key leadership role in advancing liberal, scientific, and democratic ideals in modern Chinese intellectual life.
  • C. 何叔衡
    何叔衡 was a Chinese revolutionary and one of the early leaders and co-founders of the Communist Party of China.
  • D. 宋嘉树
    宋嘉树(原名宋耀如)是近代中国著名的基督教传教士、实业家和政治活动家,被视为宋氏家族的奠基人与“宋氏三姐妹”的父亲。
  • E. 刘步蟾
    刘步蟾 was a late Qing Dynasty Chinese naval officer best known as a prominent admiral of the Beiyang Fleet during the First Sino-Japanese War.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab4780948190bdb9f7620c2ac27e completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d915124e4c8190b0264c2a09e3c2f3 completed April 10, 2026, 3:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f49dea043c8190a74ffb448bbae5d0 completed May 1, 2026, 12:34 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f53d95d4fc8190b5f4e460646bec2a completed May 1, 2026, 11:56 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f56505c0b481909f9caaf338f73033 completed May 2, 2026, 2:44 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:47 p.m.