Triple

T12048525
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland E286849 entity
Predicate illegitimateChildWith P23801 FINISHED
Object Charles II of England E12567 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles II of England | Statement: [Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland, illegitimateChildWith, Charles II of England]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles II of England
Context triple: [Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland, illegitimateChildWith, Charles II of England]
  • A. Charles II of England chosen
    Charles II of England was the restored 17th-century king of England, Scotland, and Ireland, known for the Restoration monarchy, religious and political conflicts, and a vibrant, hedonistic court.
  • B. Charles II
    Charles II, known as Charles the Bald, was a 9th-century Carolingian ruler who became King of West Francia and later Holy Roman Emperor.
  • C. James II of England
    James II of England was the last Catholic monarch of England, Scotland, and Ireland, whose deposition in the Glorious Revolution of 1688 led to a constitutional shift limiting royal power and securing Protestant succession.
  • D. Charles I of England
    Charles I of England was the early 17th-century Stuart king whose contentious rule and conflicts with Parliament led to the English Civil War and his eventual execution.
  • E. James II
    James II was a 15th-century King of Scots whose turbulent reign was marked by efforts to curb the power of the nobility and ongoing conflicts with England.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: illegitimateChildWith
Context triple: [Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland, illegitimateChildWith, Charles II of England]
  • A. illegitimateChildOf chosen
    Indicates that one person is the child of another, but the parent–child relationship is not recognized as lawful or legitimate under the relevant social or legal norms.
  • B. onlyLegitimateChildOf
    Indicates that one person is the sole legally recognized child of another person, with no other legitimate children sharing that parent.
  • C. illegitimacyDeclaredBy
    Indicates that an authority or entity has formally declared a person, status, or act to be illegitimate.
  • D. wasGivenInsteadOfChild
    Indicates that one entity was provided or substituted in place of a child that would otherwise have been given.
  • E. motherOfChildrenWith
    Indicates that one person is the mother of children they have in common with another person.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab4780948190bdb9f7620c2ac27e completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9100b4ca8819084845ca4c13e34ce completed April 10, 2026, 2:58 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f61e3cd0648190ac6d5587bd7024a7 completed May 2, 2026, 3:54 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d902bac9e08190aa1a99c835f29542 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:47 p.m.