Triple
T12048525
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland |
E286849
|
entity |
| Predicate | illegitimateChildWith |
P23801
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Charles II of England |
E12567
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles II of England | Statement: [Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland, illegitimateChildWith, Charles II of England]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles II of England Context triple: [Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland, illegitimateChildWith, Charles II of England]
-
A.
Charles II of England
chosen
Charles II of England was the restored 17th-century king of England, Scotland, and Ireland, known for the Restoration monarchy, religious and political conflicts, and a vibrant, hedonistic court.
-
B.
Charles II
Charles II, known as Charles the Bald, was a 9th-century Carolingian ruler who became King of West Francia and later Holy Roman Emperor.
-
C.
James II of England
James II of England was the last Catholic monarch of England, Scotland, and Ireland, whose deposition in the Glorious Revolution of 1688 led to a constitutional shift limiting royal power and securing Protestant succession.
-
D.
Charles I of England
Charles I of England was the early 17th-century Stuart king whose contentious rule and conflicts with Parliament led to the English Civil War and his eventual execution.
-
E.
James II
James II was a 15th-century King of Scots whose turbulent reign was marked by efforts to curb the power of the nobility and ongoing conflicts with England.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: illegitimateChildWith Context triple: [Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland, illegitimateChildWith, Charles II of England]
-
A.
illegitimateChildOf
chosen
Indicates that one person is the child of another, but the parent–child relationship is not recognized as lawful or legitimate under the relevant social or legal norms.
-
B.
onlyLegitimateChildOf
Indicates that one person is the sole legally recognized child of another person, with no other legitimate children sharing that parent.
-
C.
illegitimacyDeclaredBy
Indicates that an authority or entity has formally declared a person, status, or act to be illegitimate.
-
D.
wasGivenInsteadOfChild
Indicates that one entity was provided or substituted in place of a child that would otherwise have been given.
-
E.
motherOfChildrenWith
Indicates that one person is the mother of children they have in common with another person.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab4780948190bdb9f7620c2ac27e |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9100b4ca8819084845ca4c13e34ce |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:58 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f61e3cd0648190ac6d5587bd7024a7 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 3:54 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d902bac9e08190aa1a99c835f29542 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:47 p.m.