Triple
T1204478
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Henry Oldenburg |
E25856
|
entity |
| Predicate | citizenship |
P2
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Duchy of Bremen
The Duchy of Bremen was an early modern German territorial state in northern Europe that emerged from the secularization of the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen and later became part of the Electorate (and Kingdom) of Hanover.
|
E232580
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Bremen | Statement: [Henry Oldenburg, citizenship, Duchy of Bremen]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Bremen Context triple: [Henry Oldenburg, citizenship, Duchy of Bremen]
-
A.
Duchy of Holstein
The Duchy of Holstein was a historical German duchy in the Holy Roman Empire and later under Danish rule, located in what is now northern Germany and known for its complex dynastic ties between German and Danish crowns.
-
B.
Duchy of Magdeburg
The Duchy of Magdeburg was a historical principality in central Germany that became notable as the birthplace region of composer George Frideric Handel.
-
C.
Duchy of Mecklenburg
The Duchy of Mecklenburg was a historical principality in northern Germany along the Baltic Sea, known for its feudal estates and later integration into the German Confederation and the German Empire.
-
D.
Duchy of Pomerania
The Duchy of Pomerania was a medieval and early modern feudal state on the southern coast of the Baltic Sea, ruled by the House of Griffins and situated in what is now northern Poland and northeastern Germany.
-
E.
Duchy of Jülich
The Duchy of Jülich was a historic territorial state within the Holy Roman Empire, located in what is now western Germany and parts of the Low Countries, that played a significant role in regional politics during the Middle Ages and early modern period.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duchy of Bremen Triple: [Henry Oldenburg, citizenship, Duchy of Bremen]
Generated description
The Duchy of Bremen was an early modern German territorial state in northern Europe that emerged from the secularization of the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen and later became part of the Electorate (and Kingdom) of Hanover.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Bremen Target entity description: The Duchy of Bremen was an early modern German territorial state in northern Europe that emerged from the secularization of the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen and later became part of the Electorate (and Kingdom) of Hanover.
-
A.
Duchy of Holstein
The Duchy of Holstein was a historical German duchy in the Holy Roman Empire and later under Danish rule, located in what is now northern Germany and known for its complex dynastic ties between German and Danish crowns.
-
B.
Duchy of Magdeburg
The Duchy of Magdeburg was a historical principality in central Germany that became notable as the birthplace region of composer George Frideric Handel.
-
C.
Duchy of Mecklenburg
The Duchy of Mecklenburg was a historical principality in northern Germany along the Baltic Sea, known for its feudal estates and later integration into the German Confederation and the German Empire.
-
D.
Duchy of Pomerania
The Duchy of Pomerania was a medieval and early modern feudal state on the southern coast of the Baltic Sea, ruled by the House of Griffins and situated in what is now northern Poland and northeastern Germany.
-
E.
Duchy of Jülich
The Duchy of Jülich was a historic territorial state within the Holy Roman Empire, located in what is now western Germany and parts of the Low Countries, that played a significant role in regional politics during the Middle Ages and early modern period.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4942b30f08190a91c60573e16b5ef |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4bdc0f8d08190b340012a9eb26275 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:29 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae26ce527c8190988fd9a97ad06895 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:47 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae2763b4b08190b733e8342a52f75e |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:50 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae27d10bf08190a14fa1ca906646f8 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:52 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:46 p.m.