Triple

T12042568
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Aleksandr Butlerov E286697 entity
Predicate partOf P40 FINISHED
Object Russian school of organic chemistry
The Russian school of organic chemistry is a historically influential tradition in chemical research and education, known for pioneering theoretical and structural concepts in organic chemistry under figures such as Aleksandr Butlerov.
E962235 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Russian school of organic chemistry | Statement: [Aleksandr Butlerov, partOf, Russian school of organic chemistry]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Russian school of organic chemistry
Context triple: [Aleksandr Butlerov, partOf, Russian school of organic chemistry]
  • A. Berkeley school of physical chemistry
    The Berkeley school of physical chemistry was an influential early- to mid-20th-century research tradition at the University of California, Berkeley, known for pioneering work in thermodynamics, quantum chemistry, and chemical bonding.
  • B. Leningrad Institute of Chemistry and Pharmacy
    The Leningrad Institute of Chemistry and Pharmacy was a Soviet-era higher education institution specializing in pharmaceutical and chemical sciences, located in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg), Russia.
  • C. Saint Petersburg mathematical school
    The Saint Petersburg mathematical school is a renowned Russian tradition of mathematical research and education, particularly influential in probability theory, analysis, and mathematical logic.
  • D. Lomonosov group
    The Lomonosov group is a cluster of volcanic features on Paramushir Island in Russia’s Kuril Islands, known for its geologically active landscape within the Pacific Ring of Fire.
  • E. Eschenmoser
    Eschenmoser is a Swiss surname most notably associated with Albert Eschenmoser, a prominent organic chemist known for his pioneering work in the synthesis of complex natural products and studies on the origin of life.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Russian school of organic chemistry
Triple: [Aleksandr Butlerov, partOf, Russian school of organic chemistry]
Generated description
The Russian school of organic chemistry is a historically influential tradition in chemical research and education, known for pioneering theoretical and structural concepts in organic chemistry under figures such as Aleksandr Butlerov.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Russian school of organic chemistry
Target entity description: The Russian school of organic chemistry is a historically influential tradition in chemical research and education, known for pioneering theoretical and structural concepts in organic chemistry under figures such as Aleksandr Butlerov.
  • A. Berkeley school of physical chemistry
    The Berkeley school of physical chemistry was an influential early- to mid-20th-century research tradition at the University of California, Berkeley, known for pioneering work in thermodynamics, quantum chemistry, and chemical bonding.
  • B. Leningrad Institute of Chemistry and Pharmacy
    The Leningrad Institute of Chemistry and Pharmacy was a Soviet-era higher education institution specializing in pharmaceutical and chemical sciences, located in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg), Russia.
  • C. Saint Petersburg mathematical school
    The Saint Petersburg mathematical school is a renowned Russian tradition of mathematical research and education, particularly influential in probability theory, analysis, and mathematical logic.
  • D. Lomonosov group
    The Lomonosov group is a cluster of volcanic features on Paramushir Island in Russia’s Kuril Islands, known for its geologically active landscape within the Pacific Ring of Fire.
  • E. Eschenmoser
    Eschenmoser is a Swiss surname most notably associated with Albert Eschenmoser, a prominent organic chemist known for his pioneering work in the synthesis of complex natural products and studies on the origin of life.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab4780948190bdb9f7620c2ac27e completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9040d13108190bd1a969fa62aae5a completed April 10, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f49da728ec819080c349fd8d0ed62c completed May 1, 2026, 12:33 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f53d9460bc8190869f2b7d095d98cb completed May 1, 2026, 11:56 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f564ed64008190bfbeaf0991a7c2b8 completed May 2, 2026, 2:43 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:47 p.m.