Triple
T12039750
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Defoid languages |
E286628
|
entity |
| Predicate | areSpokenByEthnicGroups |
P17311
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Yoruba people |
E68734
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Yoruba people | Statement: [Defoid languages, areSpokenByEthnicGroups, Yoruba people]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Yoruba people Context triple: [Defoid languages, areSpokenByEthnicGroups, Yoruba people]
-
A.
Yoruba people
chosen
The Yoruba people are a major ethnic group of West Africa known for their rich cultural heritage, complex religious and philosophical traditions, and influential art, music, and political history, particularly in present-day Nigeria and neighboring countries.
-
B.
Ijaw people
The Ijaw people are one of the largest ethnic groups in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria, known for their riverine culture, fishing-based livelihoods, and significant role in the country’s oil-producing areas.
-
C.
Ashanti people
The Ashanti people are a major Akan ethnic group from present-day Ghana, historically known for their powerful kingdom, rich cultural traditions, and distinctive art and craftsmanship.
-
D.
Ijebu people
The Ijebu people are a subgroup of the Yoruba ethnic group in southwestern Nigeria, historically known for their powerful kingdom, vibrant trade networks, and rich cultural traditions.
-
E.
Urhobo people
The Urhobo people are a major ethnic group in southern Nigeria, primarily inhabiting Delta State, known for their rich cultural traditions, language, and involvement in the oil-producing Niger Delta region.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: areSpokenByEthnicGroups Context triple: [Defoid languages, areSpokenByEthnicGroups, Yoruba people]
-
A.
spokenByEthnicGroup
chosen
Indicates that a particular language, dialect, or speech variety is used or spoken by a specified ethnic group.
-
B.
isSpokenByMinority
Indicates that the language or dialect is used primarily by a numerically smaller or less dominant group within a larger population.
-
C.
isSpokenOn
Indicates that a particular language, phrase, or utterance is used or occurs during a specified time, event, or occasion.
-
D.
ethnolinguisticGroups
Indicates a relationship where groups are categorized or associated based on shared ethnic and linguistic characteristics.
-
E.
spokenByMinorityIn
Indicates that a language or dialect is used primarily by a minority group within a specified geographic or political region.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab4669e48190b59246358b0383ab |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9100b4ca8819084845ca4c13e34ce |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:58 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f49d9937a08190b2f606a1e55733b5 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 12:33 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d902bac9e08190aa1a99c835f29542 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:47 p.m.