Triple

T12039714
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Plateau languages E286627 entity
Predicate areSpokenBy P2181 FINISHED
Object Ninzam people
The Ninzam people are an ethnic group in central Nigeria known for speaking a Plateau language and maintaining distinct cultural traditions within the region.
E972553 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ninzam people | Statement: [Plateau languages, areSpokenBy, Ninzam people]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ninzam people
Context triple: [Plateau languages, areSpokenBy, Ninzam people]
  • A. Daza people
    The Daza people are a traditionally nomadic Saharan ethnic group of the central Sahara, primarily in Chad and Niger, known for their pastoral lifestyle and close cultural and linguistic ties to the Toubou.
  • B. Kumzari people
    The Kumzari people are an ethnic community primarily inhabiting the Musandam Peninsula in Oman, known for their distinct Iranian-related Kumzari language and long history of seafaring and coastal life.
  • C. Zezuru people
    The Zezuru people are a subgroup of the Shona ethnic community of Zimbabwe, known for their distinct dialect, cultural traditions, and historical presence in the country’s central and northern regions.
  • D. Nawda people
    The Nawda people are an ethnic group of West Africa, primarily living in northern Togo, Ghana, and Burkina Faso, known for their distinct cultural traditions and use of the Nawdm language.
  • E. Tajio people
    The Tajio people are an indigenous ethnic group of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, known for their distinct language and traditional coastal and agricultural livelihoods.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ninzam people
Triple: [Plateau languages, areSpokenBy, Ninzam people]
Generated description
The Ninzam people are an ethnic group in central Nigeria known for speaking a Plateau language and maintaining distinct cultural traditions within the region.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ninzam people
Target entity description: The Ninzam people are an ethnic group in central Nigeria known for speaking a Plateau language and maintaining distinct cultural traditions within the region.
  • A. Daza people
    The Daza people are a traditionally nomadic Saharan ethnic group of the central Sahara, primarily in Chad and Niger, known for their pastoral lifestyle and close cultural and linguistic ties to the Toubou.
  • B. Kumzari people
    The Kumzari people are an ethnic community primarily inhabiting the Musandam Peninsula in Oman, known for their distinct Iranian-related Kumzari language and long history of seafaring and coastal life.
  • C. Zezuru people
    The Zezuru people are a subgroup of the Shona ethnic community of Zimbabwe, known for their distinct dialect, cultural traditions, and historical presence in the country’s central and northern regions.
  • D. Nawda people
    The Nawda people are an ethnic group of West Africa, primarily living in northern Togo, Ghana, and Burkina Faso, known for their distinct cultural traditions and use of the Nawdm language.
  • E. Tajio people
    The Tajio people are an indigenous ethnic group of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, known for their distinct language and traditional coastal and agricultural livelihoods.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab4669e48190b59246358b0383ab completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9040c1a6c8190aea1388e82dd8f5a completed April 10, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f60a613054819082f7900a6ba8fbf8 completed May 2, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f60d8456d881908b5647b77fc53780 completed May 2, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f60e2c52b0819094c8e67286235400 completed May 2, 2026, 2:46 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:47 p.m.