Triple

T12037267
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Appius Claudius Pulcher E286572 entity
Predicate father P120 FINISHED
Object Gaius Claudius Pulcher E972551 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gaius Claudius Pulcher | Statement: [Appius Claudius Pulcher, father, Gaius Claudius Pulcher]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Gaius Claudius Pulcher
Context triple: [Appius Claudius Pulcher, father, Gaius Claudius Pulcher]
  • A. Gaius Claudius Pulcher chosen
    Gaius Claudius Pulcher was a Roman statesman and military commander from the patrician Claudian family, known for his political influence during the late Roman Republic.
  • B. Publius Claudius Pulcher
    Publius Claudius Pulcher was a Roman politician and military commander of the patrician Claudian family, notorious for his impious treatment of the sacred chickens before his disastrous naval defeat in the First Punic War.
  • C. Appius Claudius Pulcher
    Appius Claudius Pulcher was a prominent Roman statesman and general from the patrician Claudian family who held high offices during the late Republic.
  • D. Publius Clodius Pulcher
    Publius Clodius Pulcher was a controversial late Roman Republic politician and populist demagogue known for his radical reforms, street violence, and bitter rivalry with Cicero.
  • E. Sempronia Gracchus
    Sempronia Gracchus was a Roman noblewoman of the prominent Gracchi family, known as the daughter of Tiberius Gracchus the Elder and Cornelia Africana and the sister of the reformers Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d6ab4669e48190b59246358b0383ab elicitation completed
NER batch_69d9040a8be881908f4841145a7b4e86 ner completed
NED1 batch_69f62a7a77648190ab2d6bd48821d190 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:47 p.m.