Triple

T12035609
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Eastern Nilotic languages E286529 entity
Predicate hasSubgroup P747 FINISHED
Object Lotuko–Maa languages
The Lotuko–Maa languages are a subgroup of Eastern Nilotic languages spoken in parts of South Sudan, Kenya, and Tanzania, including languages such as Maasai and Lotuko.
E962146 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lotuko–Maa languages | Statement: [Eastern Nilotic languages, hasSubgroup, Lotuko–Maa languages]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lotuko–Maa languages
Context triple: [Eastern Nilotic languages, hasSubgroup, Lotuko–Maa languages]
  • A. Moru–Madi languages
    The Moru–Madi languages are a subgroup of related Central Sudanic languages spoken primarily in South Sudan, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
  • B. Thura-Yura languages
    Thura-Yura languages are a group of closely related Australian Aboriginal languages traditionally spoken in parts of South Australia.
  • C. Pearic languages
    Pearic languages are a small, endangered branch of the Austroasiatic language family spoken by indigenous Pearic communities in Cambodia and nearby regions.
  • D. Teda–Daza languages
    The Teda–Daza languages are a closely related pair of Saharan languages spoken primarily by the Toubou people across Chad, Niger, and Libya.
  • E. Torres–Bismarck languages
    The Torres–Bismarck languages are a subgroup of Oceanic Austronesian languages spoken in the Torres Islands and Bismarck Archipelago region of the southwest Pacific.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lotuko–Maa languages
Triple: [Eastern Nilotic languages, hasSubgroup, Lotuko–Maa languages]
Generated description
The Lotuko–Maa languages are a subgroup of Eastern Nilotic languages spoken in parts of South Sudan, Kenya, and Tanzania, including languages such as Maasai and Lotuko.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lotuko–Maa languages
Target entity description: The Lotuko–Maa languages are a subgroup of Eastern Nilotic languages spoken in parts of South Sudan, Kenya, and Tanzania, including languages such as Maasai and Lotuko.
  • A. Moru–Madi languages
    The Moru–Madi languages are a subgroup of related Central Sudanic languages spoken primarily in South Sudan, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
  • B. Thura-Yura languages
    Thura-Yura languages are a group of closely related Australian Aboriginal languages traditionally spoken in parts of South Australia.
  • C. Pearic languages
    Pearic languages are a small, endangered branch of the Austroasiatic language family spoken by indigenous Pearic communities in Cambodia and nearby regions.
  • D. Teda–Daza languages
    The Teda–Daza languages are a closely related pair of Saharan languages spoken primarily by the Toubou people across Chad, Niger, and Libya.
  • E. Torres–Bismarck languages
    The Torres–Bismarck languages are a subgroup of Oceanic Austronesian languages spoken in the Torres Islands and Bismarck Archipelago region of the southwest Pacific.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab4669e48190b59246358b0383ab completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d90408cbf0819093270c9833ef149a completed April 10, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f49d7d453c8190a27c5feca8f38991 completed May 1, 2026, 12:33 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f53d930714819080f92d223d930389 completed May 1, 2026, 11:56 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f564ed64008190bfbeaf0991a7c2b8 completed May 2, 2026, 2:43 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:47 p.m.