Triple

T1203351
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Durham Cathedral E25831 entity
Predicate builder P3143 FINISHED
Object Bishop William of St-Calais
Bishop William of St-Calais was an influential Norman churchman and statesman of the late 11th century who served as Bishop of Durham and played a key role in consolidating Norman rule in England.
E139696 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bishop William of St-Calais | Statement: [Durham Cathedral, builder, Bishop William of St-Calais]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bishop William of St-Calais
Context triple: [Durham Cathedral, builder, Bishop William of St-Calais]
  • A. Remigius de Fécamp
    Remigius de Fécamp was an 11th-century Norman Benedictine monk and churchman who became the founding bishop of Lincoln after the Norman Conquest of England.
  • B. Bishop William Van Mildert
    Bishop William Van Mildert was a 19th-century Anglican bishop and theologian, notable as the last Prince-Bishop of Durham and a key figure in the establishment of Durham University.
  • C. Alexander, Bishop of Lincoln
    Alexander, Bishop of Lincoln was a 12th-century English prelate and powerful royal administrator known for his extensive castle- and church-building, including major works at Newark and Lincoln.
  • D. Justus of Canterbury
    Justus of Canterbury was a 7th-century Christian missionary and bishop, one of the early leaders of the Gregorian mission who helped establish the Church in Anglo-Saxon England.
  • E. Abbot Suger
    Abbot Suger was a 12th-century French abbot and statesman renowned as a key patron of early Gothic architecture and a powerful advisor to the kings of France.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bishop William of St-Calais
Triple: [Durham Cathedral, builder, Bishop William of St-Calais]
Generated description
Bishop William of St-Calais was an influential Norman churchman and statesman of the late 11th century who served as Bishop of Durham and played a key role in consolidating Norman rule in England.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bishop William of St-Calais
Target entity description: Bishop William of St-Calais was an influential Norman churchman and statesman of the late 11th century who served as Bishop of Durham and played a key role in consolidating Norman rule in England.
  • A. Remigius de Fécamp
    Remigius de Fécamp was an 11th-century Norman Benedictine monk and churchman who became the founding bishop of Lincoln after the Norman Conquest of England.
  • B. Bishop William Van Mildert
    Bishop William Van Mildert was a 19th-century Anglican bishop and theologian, notable as the last Prince-Bishop of Durham and a key figure in the establishment of Durham University.
  • C. Alexander, Bishop of Lincoln
    Alexander, Bishop of Lincoln was a 12th-century English prelate and powerful royal administrator known for his extensive castle- and church-building, including major works at Newark and Lincoln.
  • D. Justus of Canterbury
    Justus of Canterbury was a 7th-century Christian missionary and bishop, one of the early leaders of the Gregorian mission who helped establish the Church in Anglo-Saxon England.
  • E. Abbot Suger
    Abbot Suger was a 12th-century French abbot and statesman renowned as a key patron of early Gothic architecture and a powerful advisor to the kings of France.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4942b30f08190a91c60573e16b5ef completed March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4bdbf94188190991f63a84cc76b8a completed March 1, 2026, 10:29 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac831703bc8190839deb02075cb8fd completed March 7, 2026, 7:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac838fc3d08190aa43d7f2767fe7d2 completed March 7, 2026, 7:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac8425ab408190a25c0f5db40ae77f completed March 7, 2026, 8:01 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:46 p.m.