Triple

T12033411
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kabayama Sukenori E286468 entity
Predicate influencedBy P9 FINISHED
Object Meiji modernization policies E2134 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Meiji modernization policies | Statement: [Kabayama Sukenori, influencedBy, Meiji modernization policies]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Meiji modernization policies
Context triple: [Kabayama Sukenori, influencedBy, Meiji modernization policies]
  • A. Bakumatsu period reforms
    The Bakumatsu period reforms were a series of late-Edo modernization and political changes in Japan aimed at strengthening the state through Western-style military, technological, and institutional innovations in response to foreign pressure and internal unrest.
  • B. Meiji Restoration
    The Meiji Restoration was the 1868 political revolution in Japan that ended the Tokugawa shogunate and restored imperial rule, rapidly modernizing and industrializing the country.
  • C. Meiji era chosen
    The Meiji era was a transformative period in Japanese history (1868–1912) marked by rapid modernization, industrialization, and the establishment of Western-style political, educational, and social institutions.
  • D. Self-Strengthening Movement
    The Self-Strengthening Movement was a late 19th-century reform effort in Qing China that sought to modernize the military, industry, and education by selectively adopting Western technology and practices while preserving traditional Confucian institutions.
  • E. Jōgan era reforms
    The Jōgan era reforms were a set of late 9th-century Heian-period governmental and fiscal measures aimed at curbing aristocratic abuses, strengthening central authority, and restoring effective imperial administration.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d6ab4669e48190b59246358b0383ab elicitation completed
NER batch_69d9040724ec8190808f334013ddc6d6 ner completed
NED1 batch_69f49d6ec4b8819093ff50254a851444 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:47 p.m.