Triple
T12032383
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | IATA Ground Operations Manual |
E286443
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
IATA Airport Handling Manual
The IATA Airport Handling Manual is an industry-standard reference published by the International Air Transport Association that defines procedures, service levels, and safety requirements for airport ground handling operations.
|
E286443
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: IATA Airport Handling Manual | Statement: [IATA Ground Operations Manual, relatedTo, IATA Airport Handling Manual]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IATA Airport Handling Manual Context triple: [IATA Ground Operations Manual, relatedTo, IATA Airport Handling Manual]
-
A.
IATA Ground Operations Manual
The IATA Ground Operations Manual is an industry-standard reference that provides globally harmonized procedures and safety guidelines for airport ground handling operations.
-
B.
IATA Passenger Services Conference Resolutions Manual
The IATA Passenger Services Conference Resolutions Manual is an official IATA publication that consolidates industry-wide standards and resolutions governing airline passenger services, ticketing, and related procedures.
-
C.
IATA Standard Schedules Information Manual
The IATA Standard Schedules Information Manual is an official IATA reference publication that standardizes and details airline schedule data formats and procedures used globally by carriers and aviation stakeholders.
-
D.
International Civil Aviation Organization standards and recommended practices
International Civil Aviation Organization standards and recommended practices are globally recognized technical and operational guidelines that harmonize civil aviation safety, security, efficiency, and environmental protection among member states.
-
E.
ICAO Annex 11
ICAO Annex 11 is an international civil aviation standard issued by ICAO that defines the requirements and procedures for the provision of air traffic services to ensure the safe and efficient management of airspace and air traffic.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: IATA Airport Handling Manual Triple: [IATA Ground Operations Manual, relatedTo, IATA Airport Handling Manual]
Generated description
The IATA Airport Handling Manual is an industry-standard reference published by the International Air Transport Association that defines procedures, service levels, and safety requirements for airport ground handling operations.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IATA Airport Handling Manual Target entity description: The IATA Airport Handling Manual is an industry-standard reference published by the International Air Transport Association that defines procedures, service levels, and safety requirements for airport ground handling operations.
-
A.
IATA Ground Operations Manual
chosen
The IATA Ground Operations Manual is an industry-standard reference that provides globally harmonized procedures and safety guidelines for airport ground handling operations.
-
B.
IATA Passenger Services Conference Resolutions Manual
The IATA Passenger Services Conference Resolutions Manual is an official IATA publication that consolidates industry-wide standards and resolutions governing airline passenger services, ticketing, and related procedures.
-
C.
IATA Standard Schedules Information Manual
The IATA Standard Schedules Information Manual is an official IATA reference publication that standardizes and details airline schedule data formats and procedures used globally by carriers and aviation stakeholders.
-
D.
International Civil Aviation Organization standards and recommended practices
International Civil Aviation Organization standards and recommended practices are globally recognized technical and operational guidelines that harmonize civil aviation safety, security, efficiency, and environmental protection among member states.
-
E.
ICAO Annex 11
ICAO Annex 11 is an international civil aviation standard issued by ICAO that defines the requirements and procedures for the provision of air traffic services to ensure the safe and efficient management of airspace and air traffic.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab4669e48190b59246358b0383ab |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9040724ec8190808f334013ddc6d6 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f60a613054819082f7900a6ba8fbf8 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f60d8456d881908b5647b77fc53780 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f60e2c52b0819094c8e67286235400 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 2:46 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:47 p.m.